Human Gene ATG10 (ENST00000282185.8_6) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: autophagy related 10, transcript variant 2 (from RefSeq NM_031482.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000282185.8_6
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000152348.16_11
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr5:81,267,842-81,551,952 Size: 284,111 Total Exon Count: 8 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr5:81,283,390-81,549,244 Size: 265,855 Coding Exon Count: 6 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:81,267,842-81,551,952)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (220 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsHGNC
MalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ATG10_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; EC=6.3.2.-; AltName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 10; Short=APG10-like;
FUNCTION: E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. ATG12 conjugation to ATG5 is required for autophagy. Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Not involved in ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Interacts with MAP1LC3A. By interacting with MAP1LC3A, it plays a role in the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. Also able to directly interact either with ATG5 or ATG7 (By similarity).
INTERACTION: O94817:ATG12; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1048913, EBI-746742; O95166:GABARAP; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1048913, EBI-712001; Q9H0R8:GABARAPL1; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1048913, EBI-746969; P60520:GABARAPL2; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1048913, EBI-720116; Q9GZQ8:MAP1LC3B; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1048913, EBI-373144; Q9BXW4:MAP1LC3C; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1048913, EBI-2603996;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG10 family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BC004551; Type=Frameshift; Positions=26; Sequence=BC027718; Type=Frameshift; Positions=26;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ATG10
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: anthracosis (9)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 3.09 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 54.93 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -161.90296-0.547 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -566.802070-0.274 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR007135 - Autophagy-rel_prot_3

Pfam Domains:
PF03987 - Autophagocytosis associated protein, active-site domain

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9H0Y0
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0019777 Atg12 transferase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006497 protein lipidation
GO:0006914 autophagy
GO:0006983 ER overload response
GO:0015031 protein transport
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
GO:0031401 positive regulation of protein modification process
GO:0032446 protein modification by small protein conjugation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005622 intracellular
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  KJ894900 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_04294 ATG10 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ903360 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_12754 ATG10 gene, encodes complete protein.
AK024016 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ13954 fis, clone Y79AA1001145.
AK315752 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ96863.
AK225969 - Homo sapiens mRNA for APG10 autophagy 10-like, clone: FCC113C01.
BC029268 - Homo sapiens ATG10 autophagy related 10 homolog (S. cerevisiae), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:34134 IMAGE:4521833), complete cds.
BC004551 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:3959559, containing frame-shift errors.
BC027718 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:3842599, containing frame-shift errors.
AF318326 - Homo sapiens pp12616 mRNA, complete cds.
AL136912 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp586I0418 (from clone DKFZp586I0418).
BC018651 - Homo sapiens ATG10 autophagy related 10 homolog (S. cerevisiae), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4042617), **** WARNING: chimeric clone ****.
AB528762 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0186, Homo sapiens ATG10 gene for ATG10 autophagy related 10 homolog, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AM393858 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100002308 for hypothetical protein (ATG10 gene).
DQ895644 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100010104; FLH186274.01L; RZPDo839C1061D ATG10 autophagy related 10 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ATG10) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ892432 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100005062; FLH186278.01X; RZPDo839C1071D ATG10 autophagy related 10 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ATG10) gene, encodes complete protein.
JD029454 - Sequence 10478 from Patent EP1572962.
JD024885 - Sequence 5909 from Patent EP1572962.
JD021504 - Sequence 2528 from Patent EP1572962.
JD029857 - Sequence 10881 from Patent EP1572962.
LQ980433 - Sequence 79 from Patent WO2013050532.
LQ980521 - Sequence 167 from Patent WO2013050532.
LQ980537 - Sequence 183 from Patent WO2013050532.
MP015265 - Sequence 468 from Patent WO2019016252.
MP015255 - Sequence 458 from Patent WO2019016252.
JD473893 - Sequence 454917 from Patent EP1572962.
JD171877 - Sequence 152901 from Patent EP1572962.
JD241555 - Sequence 222579 from Patent EP1572962.
JD357416 - Sequence 338440 from Patent EP1572962.
JD542535 - Sequence 523559 from Patent EP1572962.
JD212371 - Sequence 193395 from Patent EP1572962.
JD197761 - Sequence 178785 from Patent EP1572962.
JD412711 - Sequence 393735 from Patent EP1572962.
JD512659 - Sequence 493683 from Patent EP1572962.
JD489257 - Sequence 470281 from Patent EP1572962.
JD499783 - Sequence 480807 from Patent EP1572962.
JD287160 - Sequence 268184 from Patent EP1572962.
JD512660 - Sequence 493684 from Patent EP1572962.
JD362358 - Sequence 343382 from Patent EP1572962.
JD233597 - Sequence 214621 from Patent EP1572962.
JD549861 - Sequence 530885 from Patent EP1572962.
JD243289 - Sequence 224313 from Patent EP1572962.
JD371495 - Sequence 352519 from Patent EP1572962.
JD447329 - Sequence 428353 from Patent EP1572962.
JD489948 - Sequence 470972 from Patent EP1572962.
JD447184 - Sequence 428208 from Patent EP1572962.
JD532680 - Sequence 513704 from Patent EP1572962.
JD199241 - Sequence 180265 from Patent EP1572962.
JD266228 - Sequence 247252 from Patent EP1572962.
JD441968 - Sequence 422992 from Patent EP1572962.
JD330363 - Sequence 311387 from Patent EP1572962.
JD174818 - Sequence 155842 from Patent EP1572962.
JD061169 - Sequence 42193 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162346 - Sequence 143370 from Patent EP1572962.
JD282007 - Sequence 263031 from Patent EP1572962.
JD230113 - Sequence 211137 from Patent EP1572962.
JD269699 - Sequence 250723 from Patent EP1572962.
JD189820 - Sequence 170844 from Patent EP1572962.
JD052263 - Sequence 33287 from Patent EP1572962.
JD084298 - Sequence 65322 from Patent EP1572962.
JD111027 - Sequence 92051 from Patent EP1572962.
JD375168 - Sequence 356192 from Patent EP1572962.
JD244378 - Sequence 225402 from Patent EP1572962.
JD247743 - Sequence 228767 from Patent EP1572962.
JD368496 - Sequence 349520 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9H0Y0 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-5682893 ATG12:ATG7:CysO572-ATG7 binds ATG10
R-HSA-5682690 ATG10 dissociates from ATG12:ATG5
R-HSA-5681999 ATG10 transfers ATG12 from ATG7 to ATG10
R-HSA-5683588 ATG10 transfers ATG12 from ATG10 to ATG5
R-HSA-5682010 ATG10:ATG12 binds ATG5
R-HSA-5683583 ATG10:ATG12:ATG7 dimer dissociates
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to external stimuli

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: APG10L, ATG10_HUMAN, B2RE09, ENST00000282185.1, ENST00000282185.2, ENST00000282185.3, ENST00000282185.4, ENST00000282185.5, ENST00000282185.6, ENST00000282185.7, NM_031482, PP12616, Q6PIX1, Q9H0Y0, Q9H842, uc317jyp.1, uc317jyp.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000282185.8_6
RefSeq Accession: NM_031482.5
Protein: Q9H0Y0 (aka ATG10_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.