Human Gene CLN3 (ENST00000636147.2_10) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_001042432.2)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000636147.2_10
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000188603.22_21
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr16:28,488,600-28,503,395 Size: 14,796 Total Exon Count: 16 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr16:28,488,837-28,503,080 Size: 14,244 Coding Exon Count: 15 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr16:28,488,600-28,503,395)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (438 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CLN3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Battenin; AltName: Full=Batten disease protein; AltName: Full=Protein CLN3;
FUNCTION: Involved in microtubule-dependent, anterograde transport of late endosomes and lysosomes.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with DCTN1 and KIF3A. Interacts with RAB7A and RILP.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lysosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Late endosome.
PTM: Highly glycosylated.
PTM: Farnesylation is important for trafficking to lysosomes.
DISEASE: Defects in CLN3 are the cause of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 3 (CLN3) [MIM:204200]; also known as Batten disease. A form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses are progressive neurodegenerative, lysosomal storage diseases characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent liposomal material, and clinically by seizures, dementia, visual loss, and/or cerebral atrophy. The hallmark of CLN3 is the ultrastructural pattern of lipopigment with a fingerprint profile, which can have 3 different appearances: pure within a lysosomal residual body; in conjunction with curvilinear or rectilinear profiles; and as a small component within large membrane-bound lysosomal vacuoles. The combination of fingerprint profiles within lysosomal vacuoles is a regular feature of blood lymphocytes from patients with CLN3.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the battenin family.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=NCL CLN3; Note=Neural Ceroid Lipofuscinoses mutation db; URL="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ncl/cln3.shtml";
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Mutations of the CLN3 gene; Note=Retina International's Scientific Newsletter; URL="http://www.retina-international.org/files/sci-news/cln3mut.htm";
WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/CLN3";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: CLN3
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3* (1725), neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses* (108), neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (31), peripheral retinal degeneration (19), ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2 (15), ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1 (14), retinal degeneration (13), lysosomal storage disease (11), secondary corneal edema (11), epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2b (9), bladder neck obstruction (8), ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10 (8), phelan-mcdermid syndrome (6), lipid storage disease (6), epileptic encephalopathy, childhood-onset (5), wolfram syndrome 2 (5), ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 (5), inherited metabolic disorder (5), unverricht-lundborg syndrome (4), retinitis pigmentosa (2)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
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+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -32.80131-0.250 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -86.10237-0.363 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003492 - Battenin_disease_Cln3
IPR018460 - Battenin_disease_Cln3_subgr
IPR016196 - MFS_dom_general_subst_transpt

Pfam Domains:
PF02487 - CLN3 protein

SCOP Domains:
103473 - MFS general substrate transporter

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q13286
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene DetailsGene Details 
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene SorterGene Sorter 
 RGDEnsembl WormBase 
    Protein Sequence 
    Alignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0051082 unfolded protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0001508 action potential
GO:0001575 globoside metabolic process
GO:0006520 cellular amino acid metabolic process
GO:0006672 ceramide metabolic process
GO:0006678 glucosylceramide metabolic process
GO:0006681 galactosylceramide metabolic process
GO:0006684 sphingomyelin metabolic process
GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis
GO:0007034 vacuolar transport
GO:0007040 lysosome organization
GO:0007042 lysosomal lumen acidification
GO:0008306 associative learning
GO:0015809 arginine transport
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
GO:0016485 protein processing
GO:0030163 protein catabolic process
GO:0035235 ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway
GO:0035752 lysosomal lumen pH elevation
GO:0042133 neurotransmitter metabolic process
GO:0042987 amyloid precursor protein catabolic process
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0043086 negative regulation of catalytic activity
GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
GO:0045861 negative regulation of proteolysis
GO:0047496 vesicle transport along microtubule
GO:0050885 neuromuscular process controlling balance
GO:0051480 regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
GO:0061024 membrane organization
GO:0097352 autophagosome maturation

Cellular Component:
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0005764 lysosome
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
GO:0005768 endosome
GO:0005769 early endosome
GO:0005770 late endosome
GO:0005776 autophagosome
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0005795 Golgi stack
GO:0005802 trans-Golgi network
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005901 caveola
GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0030176 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0043005 neuron projection
GO:0045121 membrane raft


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC111068 - Homo sapiens ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:102840 IMAGE:5764535), complete cds.
BC002394 - Homo sapiens ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:8415 IMAGE:2820893), complete cds.
BC004433 - Homo sapiens ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:3974 IMAGE:2820893), complete cds.
U32680 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AK294070 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ60087 complete cds, highly similar to Protein CLN3.
AK302027 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58551 complete cds, highly similar to Protein CLN3.
AK090709 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ33390 fis, clone BRACE2006900, highly similar to CLN3 PROTEIN.
AX746584 - Sequence 109 from Patent EP1308459.
JD278919 - Sequence 259943 from Patent EP1572962.
AK297690 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59353 complete cds, highly similar to Protein CLN3.
JD321203 - Sequence 302227 from Patent EP1572962.
JD099989 - Sequence 81013 from Patent EP1572962.
AF015593 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF015595 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
JD280455 - Sequence 261479 from Patent EP1572962.
AF015598 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077956 - Homo sapiens clone 412 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077957 - Homo sapiens clone 313 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077958 - Homo sapiens clone 301 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077959 - Homo sapiens clone 305 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077960 - Homo sapiens clone 318 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077961 - Homo sapiens clone 327 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077962 - Homo sapiens clone 333 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077963 - Homo sapiens clone 324 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077964 - Homo sapiens clone 326 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077965 - Homo sapiens clone 319 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077966 - Homo sapiens clone 506 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077967 - Homo sapiens clone 509 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077968 - Homo sapiens clone 503 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077969 - Homo sapiens clone 515 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077970 - Homo sapiens clone 517 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077971 - Homo sapiens clone 21 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077972 - Homo sapiens clone 32 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF077973 - Homo sapiens clone 36 CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AF078169 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, complete cds.
AK313002 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ93467, highly similar to Homo sapiens ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) (CLN3), mRNA.
AF015594 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
AF015600 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
AK302138 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59098 complete cds, highly similar to Protein CLN3.
EF587244 - Homo sapiens mutant CLN3 (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds, alternatively spliced.
AF015601 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
AF015597 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
AK294250 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59870 complete cds, highly similar to Protein CLN3.
AK295500 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59896 complete cds, highly similar to Protein CLN3.
AF015599 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
AF015602 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
EF587245 - Homo sapiens mutant CLN3 (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds, alternatively spliced.
AF015596 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, partial cds.
AF078168 - Homo sapiens CLN3 protein (CLN3) mRNA, alternative splice product, partial cds.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B2R7J1, B4DXL3, BTS, CLN3 , CLN3_HUMAN, ENST00000636147.1, NM_001042432, O00668, O95089, Q13286, Q549S9, Q9UP09, Q9UP11, Q9UP12, Q9UP13, Q9UP14, uc328cgh.1, uc328cgh.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000636147.2_10
RefSeq Accession: NM_001042432.2
Protein: Q13286 (aka CLN3_HUMAN)

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene CLN3:
dystonia-ov (Hereditary Dystonia Overview)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.