Human Gene YBX1 (ENST00000321358.12_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: Y-box binding protein 1, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_004559.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000321358.12_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000065978.19_8
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr1:43,148,089-43,169,476 Size: 21,388 Total Exon Count: 8 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr1:43,148,237-43,166,686 Size: 18,450 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:43,148,089-43,169,476)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (324 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
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HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: YBOX1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1; AltName: Full=CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A; Short=CBF-A; AltName: Full=DNA-binding protein B; Short=DBPB; AltName: Full=Enhancer factor I subunit A; Short=EFI-A; AltName: Full=Y-box transcription factor; AltName: Full=Y-box-binding protein 1; Short=YB-1;
FUNCTION: Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection. Binds and stabilizes cytoplasmic mRNA. Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Regulates the transcription of numerous genes. Its transcriptional activity on the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7'. Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'-CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes. Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin. Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA (in vitro). May play a role in DNA repair. Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability. Binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' motif in vitro.
FUNCTION: The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation.
SUBUNIT: Identified in a histone pre-mRNA complex, at least composed of ERI1, LSM11, SLBP, SNRPB, SYNCRIP and YBX1 (By similarity). Component of the coding region determinant (CRD)- mediated complex, composed of DHX9, HNRNPU, IGF2BP1, SYNCRIP and YBX1. Identified in a mRNP complex, at least composed of DHX9, DDX3X, ELAVL1, HNRNPU, IGF2BP1, ILF3, PABPC1, PCBP2, PTBP2, STAU1, STAU2, SYNCRIP and YBX1. Identified in a mRNP granule complex, at least composed of ACTB, ACTN4, DHX9, ERG, HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2B1, HNRNPAB, HNRNPD, HNRNPL, HNRNPR, HNRNPU, HSPA1, HSPA8, IGF2BP1, ILF2, ILF3, NCBP1, NCL, PABPC1, PABPC4, PABPN1, RPLP0, RPS3, RPS3A, RPS4X, RPS8, RPS9, SYNCRIP, TROVE2, YBX1 and untranslated mRNAs. Component of the U11/U12 snRNPs that are part of the U12- type spliceosome. Interacts with IGF2BP1 and RBBP6. Component of cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs). Interacts with AKT1, MBNL1, SFRS9, ALYREF/THOC4, MSH2, XRCC5, WRN and NCL. Can bind to DNA as a homomeric form, (EFI-A)n or as a heteromeric form in association with EFI-B. Homodimer in the presence of ATP. Interacts (via C-terminus) with APEX1 (via N- terminus); the interaction is increased with APEX1 acetylated at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7'. Interacts with EIF2C1 and EIF2C2.
INTERACTION: Q08705:CTCF (xeno); NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-354065, EBI-932806; Q09472:EP300; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-354065, EBI-447295; Q14103-4:HNRNPD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-354065, EBI-432545;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic granule. Secreted. Note=Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs. Shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm. Predominantly cytoplasmic in proliferating cells. Cytotoxic stress and DNA damage enhance translocation to the nucleus. Localized with DDX1, MBNL1 and TIAL1 in stress granules upon stress. Secreted by mesangial and monocytic cells after inflammatory challenges. Translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus after and colocalizes with APEX1 in nuclear speckles after genotoxic stress.
PTM: Ubiquitinated by RBBP6; leading to a decrease of YBX1 transcactivational ability.
PTM: In the absence of phosphorylation the protein is retained in the cytoplasm.
PTM: Cleaved by a 20S proteasomal protease in response to agents that damage DNA. Cleavage takes place in the absence of ubiquitination and ATP. The resulting N-terminal fragment accumulates in the nucleus (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 CSD (cold-shock) domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAA35750.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=AAA59949.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=Several; Sequence=AAA61308.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=314;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: YBX1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: liposarcoma (3), rett syndrome (2), breast cancer (2), ovarian cancer, somatic (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 578.27 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 9328.93 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -44.70148-0.302 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -533.401856-0.287 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR019844 - Cold-shock_CS
IPR011129 - Cold_shock_prot
IPR002059 - CSP_DNA-bd
IPR012340 - NA-bd_OB-fold
IPR016027 - NA-bd_OB-fold-like

Pfam Domains:
PF00313 - 'Cold-shock' DNA-binding domain

SCOP Domains:
50249 - Nucleic acid-binding proteins

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1H95 - NMR MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P67809
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene DetailsGene Details 
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene SorterGene Sorter 
 RGDEnsembl WormBase 
    Protein Sequence 
    Alignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003682 chromatin binding
GO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding
GO:0003697 single-stranded DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0051020 GTPase binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic development
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006397 mRNA processing
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
GO:0008380 RNA splicing
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0051154 negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation
GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell division
GO:0070934 CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization
GO:1903608 protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005689 U12-type spliceosomal complex
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0010494 cytoplasmic stress granule
GO:0031965 nuclear membrane
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
GO:0070937 CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex
GO:0071204 histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex
GO:1990904 ribonucleoprotein complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF206595 - JP 2014500723-A/14098: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF356427 - JP 2014500723-A/163930: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK311708 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ18750.
AK309996 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ17038.
M83234 - Human nuclease-sensitive element DNA-binding protein mRNA, complete cds.
M85234 - Human nuclease sensitive element binding protein-1 mRNA, complete cds.
BC070084 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:87414 IMAGE:5272578), complete cds.
BC098435 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:104858 IMAGE:4859074), complete cds.
Z70765 - H.sapiens mRNA, clone ICRFp507B2047.
BC106045 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:117250 IMAGE:6062615), complete cds.
J03827 - Y box binding protein-1 (YB-1) mRNA.
BC072014 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5556363), partial cds.
BC065571 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:75111 IMAGE:6171221), complete cds.
BC071708 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:87995 IMAGE:4361396), complete cds.
BC090038 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:110976 IMAGE:6526492), complete cds.
BC038384 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:5173 IMAGE:3449398), complete cds.
BC000064 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3510030), partial cds.
BC010430 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:15819 IMAGE:3506647), complete cds.
M24070 - Human DNA-binding protein B (dbpB) gene, 3' end.
BC002411 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:8655 IMAGE:2961659), complete cds.
L28809 - Homo sapiens dbpB-like protein mRNA, complete cds.
BC015208 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:17203 IMAGE:3914485), complete cds.
LF356425 - JP 2014500723-A/163928: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
DQ894802 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009262; FLH178597.01L; RZPDo839E12127D Y box binding protein 1 (YBX1) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ891609 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100004239; FLH178601.01X; RZPDo839E12128D Y box binding protein 1 (YBX1) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB385072 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB5258, Homo sapiens YBX1 gene for nuclease sensitive element-binding protein 1, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
JD460829 - Sequence 441853 from Patent EP1572962.
JD131737 - Sequence 112761 from Patent EP1572962.
BC013838 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4154898).
JD522871 - Sequence 503895 from Patent EP1572962.
JD019839 - Sequence 863 from Patent EP1572962.
JD029061 - Sequence 10085 from Patent EP1572962.
BC020164 - Homo sapiens Y box binding protein 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3906774), partial cds.
JD411599 - Sequence 392623 from Patent EP1572962.
JD354278 - Sequence 335302 from Patent EP1572962.
JD129902 - Sequence 110926 from Patent EP1572962.
JD511036 - Sequence 492060 from Patent EP1572962.
JD447578 - Sequence 428602 from Patent EP1572962.
JD058818 - Sequence 39842 from Patent EP1572962.
MA442172 - JP 2018138019-A/14098: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA592004 - JP 2018138019-A/163930: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA592002 - JP 2018138019-A/163928: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_dbpbPathway - Transcriptional activation of dbpb from mRNA

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P67809 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-72107 Formation of the Spliceosomal E complex
R-HSA-9017797 NOTCH3 binds YBX1
R-HSA-72143 Lariat Formation and 5'-Splice Site Cleavage
R-HSA-72139 Formation of the active Spliceosomal C (B*) complex
R-HSA-72124 Formation of the Spliceosomal A Complex
R-HSA-72127 Formation of the Spliceosomal B Complex
R-HSA-72130 Formation of an intermediate Spliceosomal C (Bact) complex
R-HSA-75080 Formation of AT-AC A complex
R-HSA-75083 ATAC spliceosome mediated 3' splice site cleavage, exon ligation
R-HSA-156661 Formation of Exon Junction Complex
R-HSA-75081 Formation of AT-AC B Complex
R-HSA-75082 ATAC spliceosome mediated Lariat formation,5' splice site cleavage
R-HSA-75079 Formation of AT-AC C complex
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-9017802 Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000321358.1, ENST00000321358.10, ENST00000321358.11, ENST00000321358.2, ENST00000321358.3, ENST00000321358.4, ENST00000321358.5, ENST00000321358.6, ENST00000321358.7, ENST00000321358.8, ENST00000321358.9, NM_004559, NSEP1 , P16990, P16991, P67809, Q14972, Q15325, Q5FVF0, uc317rbc.1, uc317rbc.2, YB1 , YBOX1_HUMAN, YBX1
UCSC ID: ENST00000321358.12_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_004559.5
Protein: P67809 (aka YBOX1_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.