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Fleming et al., Thromb Haemost 2003
:
AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates the insulin induced activation of the
nitric oxide synthase in human platelets
Giri et al., J Neurosci 2004
(Inflammation) :
A pharmacological activator of
AMPK , 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide riboside ( AICAR )
inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines ( tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 ) and inducible
nitric oxide synthase in primary rat astrocytes, microglia, and peritoneal macrophages
Pilon et al., J Biol Chem 2004
:
Here we show that pharmacological activation of
AMPK by insulin sensitizing drugs markedly
inhibits inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) , a proinflammatory mediator in endotoxic shock and in chronic inflammatory states including obesity linked diabetes ...
AMPK mediated iNOS inhibition was observed in several cell types ( myocytes, adipocytes, macrophages ) and primarily resulted from post-transcriptional regulation of the iNOS protein
Di Marco et al., Mol Cell Biol 2005
(Wasting Syndrome) :
Moreover, we show that HuR regulates
iNOS expression in an
AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) dependent manner
Ropelle et al., Endocrinology 2007
(Anorexia...) :
In parallel, the pharmacological activation of hypothalamic
AMPK in TB animals markedly
reduced the hypothalamic production of inducible
nitric oxide synthase , IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha and modulated the expression of proopiomelanocortin, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that is involved in the control of energy homeostasis
Vázquez-Chantada et al., Hepatology 2009
:
Because AMPK is activated by the tumor suppressor kinase LKB1, and
AMPK activates endothelial
nitric oxide ( NO ) synthase ( eNOS ), and NO synthesis is of great importance for hepatocyte proliferation, we hypothesized that in hepatocytes HGF may induce the phosphorylation of LKB1, AMPK, and eNOS through a process regulated by SAMe, and that this cascade might be crucial for hepatocyte growth
Łabuzek et al., Neurotoxicology 2010
:
Furthermore, we found that the effects of AICAR on IL-6 and TNF-alpha ( 12, 24h ) release and on the expression of
iNOS and NF-kappaB p65 are not
AMPK dependent because the pre-treatment of LPS activated microglia with compound C ( a pharmacological inhibitor of AMPK ) did not reverse the effect of AICAR
Shin et al., BMB Rep 2010
:
Transduced
PEP-1-AMPK inhibits the LPS induced expression of COX-2 and
iNOS in Raw264.7 cells
Bradley et al., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010
:
Activation of
AMPK by AICAR
activates endothelial
nitric oxide synthase in arteriolar endothelium by increasing its Ser1177 phosphorylation, which leads to vasodilation of resistance arteries and recruitment of microvascular perfusion in muscle
Łabuzek et al., Pharmacol Rep 2010
:
Furthermore, the effects of metformin on the release of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-ß, NO, and ROS as well as on the expression of arginase I,
iNOS , NF-?B p65 and PGC-1a were not
AMPK dependent , because pretreatment of LPS activated microglia with compound C, a pharmacological inhibitor of AMPK, did not reverse the effect of metformin
Lee et al., Mol Cells 2010
:
Furthermore, mitochondrial dysfunction increased the expression of the
inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene and the production of nitric oxide ( NO ), but NO production was
prevented by compound C and mutant dominant negative
AMPK ( AMPK-K45R )
Centeno-Baez et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2011
:
Resveratrol inhibition of inducible
nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle
involves AMPK but not SIRT1 ... We have previously reported that
AMPK activators
inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) , a key proinflammatory mediator of insulin resistance in endotoxemia and obesity