Human Gene ITGA4 (ENST00000397033.7_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: integrin subunit alpha 4, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_000885.6)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000397033.7_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000115232.14_9
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr2:182,322,113-182,403,667 Size: 81,555 Total Exon Count: 28 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr2:182,322,382-182,400,254 Size: 77,873 Coding Exon Count: 28 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr2:182,322,113-182,403,667)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1032 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
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HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ITA4_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Integrin alpha-4; AltName: Full=CD49 antigen-like family member D; AltName: Full=Integrin alpha-IV; AltName: Full=VLA-4 subunit alpha; AltName: CD_antigen=CD49d; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Integrins alpha-4/beta-1 (VLA-4) and alpha-4/beta-7 are receptors for fibronectin. They recognize one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 and CS-5 regions of fibronectin. They are also receptors for VCAM1. Integrin alpha- 4/beta-1 recognizes the sequence Q-I-D-S in VCAM1. Integrin alpha- 4/beta-7 is also a receptor for MADCAM1. It recognizes the sequence L-D-T in MADCAM1. On activated endothelial cells integrin VLA-4 triggers homotypic aggregation for most VLA-4-positive leukocyte cell lines. It may also participate in cytolytic T-cell interactions with target cells.
SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. The alpha subunit can sometimes be cleaved into two non-covalently associated fragments. Alpha-4 associates with either beta-1 or beta-7. Alpha-4 interacts with PXN, LPXN, and TGFB1I1/HIC5. Interacts with CSPG4 through CSPG4 chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan.
INTERACTION: P05556:ITGB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-703044, EBI-703066; P49023:PXN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-703044, EBI-702209; O43294:TGFB1I1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-703044, EBI-1051449;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
DOMAIN: The SG1 motif is involved in binding to chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan and cell adhesion.
PTM: Phosphorylation on Ser-1027 inhibits PXN binding.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the integrin alpha chain family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 7 FG-GAP repeats.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAB59613.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=13; Sequence=CAA34852.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=13;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ITGA4
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (32), chronic venous insufficiency (26), breast sarcoma (21), chronic venous leg ulcers (13), hydrocele (12), actinic prurigo (9), venous insufficiency (8), crohn's disease (8), mooren's ulcer (8), pediatric multiple sclerosis (7), peliosis hepatis (6), multiple sclerosis, disease progression, modifier of (6), inflammatory bowel disease (6), multiple myeloma (3), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (2), lymphoma, non-hodgkin (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 34.53 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 95.04 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -107.10269-0.398 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -773.503413-0.227 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR013517 - FG-GAP
IPR013519 - Int_alpha_beta-p
IPR000413 - Integrin_alpha
IPR013649 - Integrin_alpha-2
IPR018184 - Integrin_alpha_C_CS

Pfam Domains:
PF00357 - Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region
PF01839 - FG-GAP repeat
PF08441 - Integrin alpha
PF13517 - FG-GAP-like repeat

SCOP Domains:
69179 - Integrin domains
69318 - Integrin alpha N-terminal domain

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
3V4P - X-ray MuPIT 3V4V - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P13612
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGDEnsembl   
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001968 fibronectin binding
GO:0003823 antigen binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0015026 coreceptor activity
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0050839 cell adhesion molecule binding
GO:1990405 protein antigen binding
GO:0019960 C-X3-C chemokine binding

Biological Process:
GO:0002687 positive regulation of leukocyte migration
GO:0003366 cell-matrix adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration
GO:0007155 cell adhesion
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesion
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0030183 B cell differentiation
GO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization
GO:0034113 heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
GO:0034446 substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
GO:0035987 endodermal cell differentiation
GO:0043113 receptor clustering
GO:0050776 regulation of immune response
GO:0050900 leukocyte migration
GO:0050901 leukocyte tethering or rolling
GO:0050904 diapedesis
GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus
GO:0090074 negative regulation of protein homodimerization activity
GO:0098657 import into cell
GO:1903039 positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:1903238 positive regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling
GO:1905564 positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation
GO:1990771 clathrin-dependent extracellular exosome endocytosis
GO:2000353 positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
GO:2000406 positive regulation of T cell migration

Cellular Component:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
GO:0008305 integrin complex
GO:0009986 cell surface
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0034669 integrin alpha4-beta7 complex
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  FW340057 - Screening.
BC055419 - Homo sapiens integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4805867), complete cds.
AJ504733 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit (IA4 gene), variant sequence.
AJ508356 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit (IA4 gene), wild type.
L12002 - Human integrin alpha 4 subunit mRNA, complete cds.
AK303478 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ60208 complete cds, highly similar to Integrin alpha-4 precursor.
BC016671 - Homo sapiens integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4342576), partial cds.
JD457999 - Sequence 439023 from Patent EP1572962.
JD253570 - Sequence 234594 from Patent EP1572962.
JD404925 - Sequence 385949 from Patent EP1572962.
X16983 - Human mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit.
AB527164 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7332, Homo sapiens ITGA4 gene for integrin, alpha 4, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BC146277 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100015216, MGC:180251 integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor) (ITGA4) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC156712 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100062220, MGC:190207 integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor) (ITGA4) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
AK311738 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ18780.
AB208885 - Homo sapiens mRNA for integrin alpha 4 precursor variant protein.
AK303220 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59131 complete cds, highly similar to Integrin alpha-4 precursor.
AK310610 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ17652.
AJ510246 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit (IA4 gene), nucleotide A variant.
AJ510247 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit (IA4 gene), nucleotide G variant.
BC080190 - Homo sapiens integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:6069246), complete cds.
CU687336 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100022933 5' read ITGA4 mRNA.
KJ901531 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_10925 ITGA4 gene, encodes complete protein.
AJ510248 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit (IA4 gene), nucleotide T variant.
AJ510249 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for integrin alpha-4 subunit (IA4 gene), nucleotide C variant.
JD266256 - Sequence 247280 from Patent EP1572962.
JD048193 - Sequence 29217 from Patent EP1572962.
JD357501 - Sequence 338525 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_LairPathway - Cells and Molecules involved in local acute inflammatory response
h_lympathway - Adhesion and Diapedesis of Lymphocytes
h_lymphocytePathway - Adhesion Molecules on Lymphocyte
h_monocytePathway - Monocyte and its Surface Molecules

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P13612 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-198941 VCAM1 binds Integrin alpha4beta1
R-HSA-202706 Integrin alpha4beta1 binds JAM2:JAM3
R-HSA-2752118 SPP1 (osteopontin) binds Integrin alpha4beta1
R-NUL-2752136 Osteopontin binds Integrin alpha4beta1
R-HSA-199032 MADCAM1-1 binds Integrin alpha4beta7
R-HSA-265429 THBS1 (Thrombospondin-1) binds Integrin alpha3beta1, alpha4beta1
R-HSA-216050 Integrins alpha4beta1, alpha8beta1, alphaVbeta1, alphaVbeta3, alphaVbeta6 bind Fibronectin matrix
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall
R-HSA-8949275 RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3
R-HSA-168256 Immune System
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CD49D, D3DPG4, ENST00000397033.1, ENST00000397033.2, ENST00000397033.3, ENST00000397033.4, ENST00000397033.5, ENST00000397033.6, ITA4_HUMAN, NM_000885, P13612, Q7Z4L6, uc318yrf.1, uc318yrf.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000397033.7_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_000885.6
Protein: P13612 (aka ITA4_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.