Human Gene SYCP2 (ENST00000357552.8_10) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: synaptonemal complex protein 2 (from RefSeq NM_014258.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000357552.8_10
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000196074.13_12
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr20:58,438,626-58,508,692 Size: 70,067 Total Exon Count: 45 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr20:58,439,366-58,497,468 Size: 58,103 Coding Exon Count: 43 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr20:58,438,626-58,508,692)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1530 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMGIOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKB
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SYCP2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Synaptonemal complex protein 2; Short=SCP-2; AltName: Full=Synaptonemal complex lateral element protein; Short=hsSCP2;
FUNCTION: Major component of the axial/lateral elements of synaptonemal complexes (SCS) during meiotic prophase. May be involved in the organization of chromatin by temporarily binding to DNA scaffold attachment regions. Requires SYCP3, but not SYCP1, in order to be incorporated into the axial/lateral elements (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Heterodimer with SYCP3. Interacts with SYCP3, SMC1A and SMC3 (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (By similarity). Note=In axial/lateral elements of the tripartite segments of synaptonemal complexes (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SYCP2 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 19.57 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 65.17 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -56.50208-0.272 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -142.60740-0.193 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR024832 - SYCP2
IPR024835 - SYCP2/SYCP2-like

Pfam Domains:
PF18581 - Synaptonemal complex 2 armadillo-repeat-like domain
PF18584 - Synaptonemal complex 2 Spt16M-like domain

SCOP Domains:
48371 - ARM repeat
50729 - PH domain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9BX26
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity

Biological Process:
GO:0007049 cell cycle
GO:0007130 synaptonemal complex assembly
GO:0007140 male meiosis
GO:0007143 female meiotic division
GO:0009566 fertilization
GO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0048808 male genitalia morphogenesis
GO:0051301 cell division
GO:0051321 meiotic cell cycle

Cellular Component:
GO:0000795 synaptonemal complex
GO:0000800 lateral element
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005694 chromosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC132864 - Homo sapiens synaptonemal complex protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:164495 IMAGE:40146886), complete cds.
BC132870 - Homo sapiens synaptonemal complex protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:164501 IMAGE:40146892), complete cds.
Y08982 - H.sapiens mRNA for synaptonemal complex lateral element protein.
BX648091 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686O1832 (from clone DKFZp686O1832).
BX649108 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686I1629 (from clone DKFZp686I1629).
BC040566 - Homo sapiens synaptonemal complex protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5267059), partial cds.
JD302705 - Sequence 283729 from Patent EP1572962.
AL080226 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp566K0247 (from clone DKFZp566K0247); partial cds.
BC146798 - Homo sapiens synaptonemal complex protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:8860302), partial cds.
AK308889 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ98930.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9BX26 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-912467 BRCA1 is recruited to unsynapsed regions
R-HSA-912470 ATR phosphorylates Histone H2A.X at unsynapsed regions
R-HSA-912450 ATR Kinase is recruited to unsynapsed regions
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A2RUE5, ENST00000357552.1, ENST00000357552.2, ENST00000357552.3, ENST00000357552.4, ENST00000357552.5, ENST00000357552.6, ENST00000357552.7, NM_014258, O75763, Q5JX11, Q9BX26, Q9NTX8, Q9UG27, SCP2, SYCP2_HUMAN, uc318acq.1, uc318acq.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000357552.8_10
RefSeq Accession: NM_014258.4
Protein: Q9BX26 (aka SYCP2_HUMAN or SCP2_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.