Human Gene ARL1 (ENST00000261636.13_7) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 1, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_001177.6)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000261636.13_7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000120805.14_10
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr12:101,786,894-101,801,550 Size: 14,657 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr12:101,789,418-101,801,423 Size: 12,006 Coding Exon Count: 6 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr12:101,786,894-101,801,550)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (181 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
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UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ARL1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1;
FUNCTION: GTP-binding protein that has very low efficiency as allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Can activate phospholipase D with very low efficiency. Important for normal function of the Golgi apparatus.
SUBUNIT: The GTP-bound form interacts with GOLGA1 (By similarity). The GTP-bound form interacts with GOLGA4 and RGPD8. The GTP-bound form directly interacts with ARFIP2; this interaction leads to a > 4-fold increase in the amount of bound GTP at steady state level. Binds to SCOC, preferentially in its GTP-bound form. May interact with UNC119.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in heart, liver, lung and liver (at protein level). Detected in fetal heart, lung, liver and kidney. Detected in adult heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ARL1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: cholera (11)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 33.96 RPKM in Pituitary
Total median expression: 750.71 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -46.70127-0.368 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -605.802524-0.240 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR005225 - Small_GTP-bd_dom
IPR024156 - Small_GTPase_ARF
IPR006689 - Small_GTPase_ARF/SAR

Pfam Domains:
PF00025 - ADP-ribosylation factor family
PF00071 - Ras family
PF01926 - 50S ribosome-binding GTPase
PF04670 - Gtr1/RagA G protein conserved region
PF08477 - Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase
PF09439 - Signal recognition particle receptor beta subunit

SCOP Domains:
52540 - P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases
53795 - PEP carboxykinase-like

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1UPT - X-ray 4DCN - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P40616
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologGenome Browser
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene Details Gene Details
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene Sorter Gene Sorter
 RGDEnsembl  SGD
     Protein Sequence
     Alignment

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
GO:0005525 GTP binding
GO:0008047 enzyme activator activity
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
GO:0009404 toxin metabolic process
GO:0031584 activation of phospholipase D activity
GO:0034067 protein localization to Golgi apparatus
GO:0042147 retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi
GO:0048193 Golgi vesicle transport

Cellular Component:
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
GO:0005622 intracellular
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0005802 trans-Golgi network
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK001489 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10627 fis, clone NT2RP2005555.
BX537387 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686O2082 (from clone DKFZp686O2082); complete cds.
AK299062 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ53084 complete cds, highly similar to ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1.
AK302911 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50309 complete cds, highly similar to ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1.
AK301701 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ51704 complete cds, highly similar to ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1.
L28997 - Homo sapiens ARL1 mRNA, complete cds.
BC007000 - Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:12286 IMAGE:3960492), complete cds.
AF493887 - Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 (ARL1) mRNA, complete cds.
AK311793 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ92054, Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1), mRNA.
BT007260 - Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 mRNA, complete cds.
DQ893048 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100005678; FLH193040.01X; RZPDo839C0478D ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ896455 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_05849 ARL1 gene, encodes complete protein.
AM393841 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100002312 for hypothetical protein (ARL1 gene).
DQ896295 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100010755; FLH193036.01L; RZPDo839C0468D ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1) gene, encodes complete protein.
JD214728 - Sequence 195752 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P40616 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-6814086 ARFRP1 recruits ARL1 to the TGN
R-HSA-6814094 ARL1:GTP binds ARFIP2
R-HSA-6814096 ARL1:GTP binds SCOC
R-HSA-6814091 ARL1 recruits TGN Golgin homodimers
R-HSA-6811431 RAB6:GTP binds the GARP and COG complexes, t-SNAREs and endosome-derived vesicles
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ARL1_HUMAN, B4DWW1, ENST00000261636.1, ENST00000261636.10, ENST00000261636.11, ENST00000261636.12, ENST00000261636.2, ENST00000261636.3, ENST00000261636.4, ENST00000261636.5, ENST00000261636.6, ENST00000261636.7, ENST00000261636.8, ENST00000261636.9, NM_001177, P40616, P80417, Q53XB1, uc317grv.1, uc317grv.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000261636.13_7
RefSeq Accession: NM_001177.6
Protein: P40616 (aka ARL1_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.