Human Gene BMAL2 (ENST00000261178.9_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like 2, transcript variant 11 (from RefSeq NM_001394529.1)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000261178.9_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000029153.15_18
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr12:27,485,988-27,573,523 Size: 87,536 Total Exon Count: 15 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr12:27,486,006-27,573,465 Size: 87,460 Coding Exon Count: 15 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGene AllelesRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr12:27,485,988-27,573,523)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (588 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGeneCardsMGIPubMed
ReactomeUniProtKB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: BMAL2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 2; AltName: Full=Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP9; AltName: Full=Brain and muscle ARNT-like 2; AltName: Full=CYCLE-like factor; Short=CLIF; AltName: Full=Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 6; Short=bHLHe6; AltName: Full=Member of PAS protein 9; AltName: Full=PAS domain-containing protein 9;
FUNCTION: ARNTL2-CLOCK heterodimers activate E-box element (5'- CACGTG-5') transcription. Also, in umbilical vein endothelial cells, activates SERPINE1 through E-box sites. This transactivation is inhibited by PER2 and CRY1.
SUBUNIT: Component of the circadian core oscillator, which includes the CRY proteins, CLOCK, or NPAS2, ARNTL or ARNTL2, CSNK1D and/or CSNK1E, TIMELESS and the PER proteins. Interacts directly with CLOCK to form the ARNTL2-CLOCK transactivator. Can form heterodimers or homodimers which interact directly with CLOCK to form the transcription activator. Also interacts with NPAS2 and HIF1A.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in fetal brain. Highly expressed in brain and placenta. Lower levels in heart, liver, thymus, kidney and lung. Located to endothelial cells and neuronal cells of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Also detected in endothelial cells of the heart, lung and kidney. In the brain, specifically expressed in the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala.
INDUCTION: Constitutively expressed. Has no circadian rhythm expression pattern.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PAC (PAS-associated C-terminal) domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 PAS (PER-ARNT-SIM) domains.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 17.14 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 70.66 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -1.5018-0.083 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -3.9058-0.067 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR011598 - HLH_dom
IPR001067 - Nuc_translocat
IPR001610 - PAC
IPR000014 - PAS
IPR013767 - PAS_fold
IPR013655 - PAS_fold_3

Pfam Domains:
PF00010 - Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain
PF00989 - PAS fold
PF08447 - PAS fold
PF13426 - PAS domain
PF14598 - PAS domain

SCOP Domains:
47459 - HLH, helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain
55785 - PYP-like sensor domain (PAS domain)

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
2KDK - NMR MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8WYA1
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000982 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0046983 protein dimerization activity
GO:0070888 E-box binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0007623 circadian rhythm
GO:0009649 entrainment of circadian clock
GO:0042753 positive regulation of circadian rhythm
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0048511 rhythmic process

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005667 transcription factor complex
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AF256215 - Homo sapiens cycle-like factor CLIF mRNA, complete cds.
AK296706 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ60645 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like 2 (ARNTL2), mRNA.
AF246960 - Homo sapiens brain-muscle-ARNT-like transcription factor 2a (BMAL2) mRNA, complete cds; alternatively spliced.
AF246961 - Homo sapiens brain-muscle-ARNT-like transcription factor 2b (BMAL2) mRNA, complete cds; alternatively spliced.
AF246962 - Homo sapiens brain-muscle-ARNT-like transcription factor 2c (BMAL2) mRNA, complete cds; alternatively spliced.
AF246963 - Homo sapiens brain-muscle-ARNT-like transcription factor 2d (BMAL2) mRNA, complete cds; alternatively spliced.
BC125062 - Homo sapiens aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:149672 IMAGE:40117268), complete cds.
BC125061 - Homo sapiens aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:149671 IMAGE:40117267), complete cds.
KJ902921 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_12315 ARNTL2 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ902922 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_12316 ARNTL2 gene, encodes complete protein.
BC000172 - Homo sapiens aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3445178), partial cds.
AF231338 - Homo sapiens bHLH-PAS transcription factor MOP9 (MOP9) mRNA, long form, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF231339 - Homo sapiens bHLH-PAS transcription factor MOP9 (MOP9) mRNA, short form, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AB039921 - Homo sapiens mRNA for transcription factor BMAL2, complete cds.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ARNTL2, B7Z429, BHLHE6, BMAL2 , BMAL2_HUMAN, CLIF, ENST00000261178.1, ENST00000261178.2, ENST00000261178.3, ENST00000261178.4, ENST00000261178.5, ENST00000261178.6, ENST00000261178.7, ENST00000261178.8, F5H402, MOP9, NM_001394529, PASD9, Q8WYA1, Q8WYA2, Q8WYA3, Q8WYA4, Q96J63, Q9H2M4, Q9NS70, Q9NYQ4, Q9NYQ5, uc317gnf.1
UCSC ID: ENST00000261178.9_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_001248004.3
Protein: Q8WYA1 (aka BMAL2_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.