ID:CD11A_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A; EC=2.7.11.22; AltName: Full=Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 2; AltName: Full=Cell division protein kinase 11A; AltName: Full=Galactosyltransferase-associated protein kinase p58/GTA; AltName: Full=PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L2; FUNCTION: Appears to play multiple roles in cell cycle progression, cytokinesis and apoptosis. The p110 isoforms have been suggested to be involved in pre-mRNA splicing, potentially by phosphorylating the splicing protein SFRS7. The p58 isoform may act as a negative regulator of normal cell cycle progression. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. COFACTOR: Magnesium. ENZYME REGULATION: Phosphorylation at Thr-436 or Tyr-437 inactivates the enzyme, while phosphorylation at Thr-583 activates it (By similarity). SUBUNIT: The cleaved p110 isoform, p110C, binds to the serine/threonine kinase PAK1. The p58 isoform but not the p110 isoform or p110C interacts with CCND3. The p110 isoforms are found in large molecular weight complexes containing CCNL1 and SFRS7. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed ubiquitously. Some evidence of isoform-specific tissue distribution. INDUCTION: The p58 isoform is specifically induced in G2/M phase of the cell cycle. PTM: During apoptosis, induced by Fas or tumor necrosis factor, specific CKD11 p110 isoforms are cleaved by caspases to produce a protein (p110C) that contains the C-terminal kinase domain of the CDK11 proteins. MISCELLANEOUS: Duplicated gene. CDK11A and CDK11B encode almost identical protein kinases of 110 kDa that contain at their C- termini the open reading frame of a smaller 58 kDa isoform which is expressed following IRES-mediated alternative initiation of translation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain. CAUTION: Many references talk about 'p110 isoforms' but it is not yet known if this refers to CDK11A and/or CDK11B or one/some of the isoforms of each. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAC95297.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=AAC95298.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=AAC95299.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=AAC95300.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=AAC95302.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=AAC95303.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
Pfam Domains: PF00069 - Protein kinase domain PF07714 - Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
SCOP Domains: 56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like)
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9UQ88
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
US Server
Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases 
Common Gene Haplotype Alleles 
