ID:CENPF_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Centromere protein F; Short=CENP-F; AltName: Full=AH antigen; AltName: Full=Kinetochore protein CENPF; AltName: Full=Mitosin; Flags: Precursor; FUNCTION: Required for kinetochore function and chromosome segregation in mitosis. Required for kinetochore localization of dynein, LIS1, NDE1 and NDEL1. Regulates recycling of the plasma membrane by acting as a link between recycling vesicles and the microtubule network though its association with STX4 and SNAP25. Acts as a potential inhibitor of pocket protein-mediated cellular processes during development by regulating the activity of RB proteins during cell division and proliferation. May play a regulatory or permissive role in the normal embryonic cardiomyocyte cell cycle and in promoting continued mitosis in transformed, abnormally dividing neonatal cardiomyocytes. Interaction with RB directs embryonic stem cells toward a cardiac lineage. Involved in the regulation of DNA synthesis and hence cell cycle progression, via its C-terminus. Has a potential role regulating skeletal myogenesis and in cell differentiation in embryogenesis. Involved in dendritic cell regulation of T-cell immunity against chlamydia. SUBUNIT: Interacts with and STX4 (via C-terminus) (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with RBL1, RBL2 and SNAP25 (By similarity). Self-associates. Interacts with CENP-E and BUBR1 (via C-terminus). Interacts (via C-terminus) with NDE1, NDEL1 and RB1. INTERACTION: Q9GZM8:NDEL1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-968343, EBI-928842; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Nucleus matrix. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Note=Relocalizes to the kinetochore/centromere (coronal surface of the outer plate) and the spindle during mitosis. Observed in nucleus during interphase but not in the nucleolus. At metaphase becomes localized to areas including kinetochore and mitotic apparatus as well as cytoplasm. By telophase, is concentrated within the intracellular bridge at either side of the mid-body. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Gradually accumulates during the cell cycle, reaching peak levels in G2 and M phase, and is rapidly degraded upon completion of mitosis. PTM: Hyperphosphorylated during mitosis. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the centromere protein F family. WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/CENPFID40057ch1q41.html";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P49454
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
U19769 - Human CENP-F kinetochore protein mRNA, complete cds. U30872 - Human mitosin mRNA, complete cds. BC172232 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:9036759; MGC:198937 centromere protein F, 350/400ka (mitosin) (CENPF) gene, encodes complete protein. U25725 - Human AH antigen mRNA, partial cds. AF118076 - Homo sapiens PRO1779 mRNA, complete cds. AK307690 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ97638. JD130261 - Sequence 111285 from Patent EP1572962. JD040093 - Sequence 21117 from Patent EP1572962. JD298269 - Sequence 279293 from Patent EP1572962. JD090374 - Sequence 71398 from Patent EP1572962. JD136012 - Sequence 117036 from Patent EP1572962. JD239159 - Sequence 220183 from Patent EP1572962. JD350282 - Sequence 331306 from Patent EP1572962. JD538440 - Sequence 519464 from Patent EP1572962. JD268011 - Sequence 249035 from Patent EP1572962.
Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)
Protein P49454 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):
R-HSA-141409 Mad1 binds kinetochore R-HSA-375302 Kinetochore capture of astral microtubules R-HSA-5666129 CDC42:GTP recruits DIAPH2-2 to kinetochores R-HSA-5666169 Kinetochore capture of astral microtubules is positively regulated by CDC42:GTP:p-S196-DIAPH2-2 R-HSA-141431 MAD2 associates with the Mad1 kinetochore complex R-HSA-141439 Release of activated MAD2 from kinetochores R-HSA-2467811 Separation of sister chromatids R-HSA-2467809 ESPL1 (Separase) cleaves centromeric cohesin R-HSA-5666160 AURKB phosphorylates DIAPH2-2 at kinetochores R-HSA-141422 MAD2 converted to an inhibitory state via interaction with Mad1 R-HSA-1638821 PP2A-B56 dephosphorylates centromeric cohesin R-HSA-1638803 Phosphorylation of cohesin by PLK1 at centromeres R-HSA-2468287 CDK1 phosphorylates CDCA5 (Sororin) at centromeres R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase R-HSA-5663220 RHO GTPases Activate Formins R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores R-HSA-68886 M Phase R-HSA-195258 RHO GTPase Effectors R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle (Mitotic) R-HSA-194315 Signaling by Rho GTPases R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction
US Server
Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases 
Common Gene Haplotype Alleles 
