Human Gene COX6B1 (ENST00000649813.2_6) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 (from RefSeq NM_001863.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000649813.2_6
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000126267.11_11
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr19:36,139,225-36,149,684 Size: 10,460 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr19:36,142,146-36,149,549 Size: 7,404 Coding Exon Count: 3 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr19:36,139,225-36,149,684)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (86 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CX6B1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1; AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb isoform 1; Short=COX VIb-1;
FUNCTION: Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion intermembrane space (By similarity).
DISEASE: Defects in COX6B1 are a cause of mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D) [MIM:220110]; also known as cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, excercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and mental retardation. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: COX6B1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: mitochondrial complex iv deficiency* (1798), encephalomyopathy (11), leigh syndrome (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
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+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -26.5092-0.288 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -34.90135-0.259 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003213 - Cyt_c_oxidase_su6B

Pfam Domains:
PF02297 - Cytochrome oxidase c subunit VIb

SCOP Domains:
47694 - Cytochrome c oxidase subunit h

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P14854
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004129 cytochrome-c oxidase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0021762 substantia nigra development
GO:0022900 electron transport chain
GO:1902600 hydrogen ion transmembrane transport

Cellular Component:
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
GO:0005758 mitochondrial intermembrane space


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC001015 - Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vib polypeptide 1 (ubiquitous), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:3061 IMAGE:3344701), complete cds.
AK312140 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ92423, Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb (COX6B), mRNA.
D28426 - Homo sapiens mRNA for cytochrome c oxidase VIb, 5'UTR region.
BC002478 - Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vib polypeptide 1 (ubiquitous), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:1153 IMAGE:3347455), complete cds.
X54473 - Human mRNA for cytochrome oxidase subunit VIb.
X13923 - Human mRNA for cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb (EC 1.9.3.1).
DQ893609 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100006239; FLH181160.01X; RZPDo839A06136D cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vib polypeptide 1 (ubiquitous) (COX6B1) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ895078 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009538; FLH181156.01L; RZPDo839A06135D cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vib polypeptide 1 (ubiquitous) (COX6B1) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ890959 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_00353 COX6B1 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR709746 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00005673 COX6B1 (COX6B1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
CR456789 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834G114D for gene COX6B, cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb; complete cds, incl. stopcodon.
CR542137 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834G0123D for gene COX6B, cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb; complete cds, without stopcodon.
BT006945 - Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb mRNA, complete cds.
JD332557 - Sequence 313581 from Patent EP1572962.
JD543720 - Sequence 524744 from Patent EP1572962.
JD454768 - Sequence 435792 from Patent EP1572962.
JD323163 - Sequence 304187 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCyc Knowledge Library
PWY-3781 - aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P14854 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-163214 Electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to molecular oxygen
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
R-HSA-163200 Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
R-HSA-1428517 The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B2R5C9, COX6B, CX6B1_HUMAN, ENST00000649813.1, NM_001863, P14854, Q6IBL4, uc328qsg.1, uc328qsg.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000649813.2_6
RefSeq Accession: NM_001863.5
Protein: P14854 (aka CX6B1_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.