ID:DPY30_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Protein dpy-30 homolog; AltName: Full=Dpy-30-like protein; Short=Dpy-30L; FUNCTION: As part of the MLL1/MLL complex, involved in the methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', particularly trimethylation. Histone H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. May play some role in histone H3 acetylation. In a teratocarcinoma cell, plays a crucial role in retinoic acid-induced differentiation along the neural lineage, regulating gene induction and H3 'Lys-4' methylation at key developmental loci. May also play an indirect or direct role in endosomal transport. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Core component of several methyltransferase- containing complexes including MLL1/MLL, MLL2/3 (also named ASCOM complex) and MLL4/WBP7. Each complex is at least composed of ASH2L, RBBP5, WDR5, DPY30, one or more specific histone methyltransferases (MLL, MLL2/ALR, MLL3 and MLL4/WBP7), and the facultative components MEN1, HCFC1, HCFC2, NCOA6, KDM6A, PAXIP1/PTIP, PAGR1 and alpha- and beta-tubulin (By similarity). Interacts with ASH2L; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ARFGEF1. Component of the SET1 complex, at least composed of the catalytic subunit (SETD1A or SETD1B), WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30. INTERACTION: Self; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-744973, EBI-744973; Q9UBL3:ASH2L; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-744973, EBI-540797; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Note=Associated with chromatin at regions enriched in histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-4. Highly enriched in gene promoter regions and 5' UTRs, but not in downstream regions of genes or 3' UTRs (By similarity). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dpy-30 family.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9C005
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.