ID:EIF3F_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F; Short=eIF3f; AltName: Full=Deubiquitinating enzyme eIF3f; EC=3.4.19.12; AltName: Full=Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 5; AltName: Full=eIF-3-epsilon; AltName: Full=eIF3 p47; FUNCTION: Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. FUNCTION: Deubiquitinates activated NOTCH1, promoting its nuclear import, thereby acting as a positive regulator of Notch signaling. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide and isopeptide bonds formed by the C- terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting signal). SUBUNIT: Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is composed of 13 subunits: EIF3A, EIF3B, EIF3C, EIF3D, EIF3E, EIF3F, EIF3G, EIF3H, EIF3I, EIF3J, EIF3K, EIF3L and EIF3M. The eIF-3 complex appears to include 3 stable modules: module A is composed of EIF3A, EIF3B, EIF3G and EIF3I; module B is composed of EIF3F, EIF3H, and EIF3M; and module C is composed of EIF3C, EIF3D, EIF3E, EIF3K and EIF3L. EIF3C of module C binds EIF3B of module A and EIF3H of module B, thereby linking the three modules. EIF3J is a labile subunit that binds to the eIF-3 complex via EIF3B. The eIF-3 complex interacts with RPS6KB1 under conditions of nutrient depletion. Mitogenic stimulation leads to binding and activation of a complex composed of MTOR and RPTOR, leading to phosphorylation and release of RPS6KB1 and binding of EIF4B to eIF-3. Interacts with RNF139; the interaction leads to protein translation inhibitions in a ubiquitination- dependent manner. Interacts with DTX1, the interaction is required for deubiquitinating activity towards NOTCH1. INTERACTION: Q9Q2G4:ORF (xeno); NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-711990, EBI-6248094; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (By similarity). DOMAIN: The MPN domain mediates deubiquitinating activity. PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation is enhanced upon serum stimulation. MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=37554.8; Method=Unknown; Range=1-357; Source=PubMed:17322308; MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=37475.6; Mass_error=0.2; Method=MALDI; Range=1-357; Source=PubMed:18599441; SIMILARITY: Belongs to the eIF-3 subunit F family. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 MPN (JAB/Mov34) domain.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
Pfam Domains: PF01398 - JAB1/Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 ubiquitin protease PF13012 - Maintenance of mitochondrial structure and function
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O00303
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
AK093511 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ36192 fis, clone TESTI2027450, highly similar to Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 5. AK289637 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ75282 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 5 epsilon, 47kDa (EIF3S5), mRNA. AK297621 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52696 complete cds, highly similar to Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 5. AK095574 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38255 fis, clone FCBBF3001020, highly similar to EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 3 SUBUNIT 5. AK291354 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78396 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 5 epsilon, 47kDa (EIF3S5), mRNA. AK293826 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52478 complete cds, highly similar to Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 5. U94855 - Homo sapiens translation initiation factor 3 47 kDa subunit mRNA, complete cds. BC000490 - Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit F, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:8365 IMAGE:2819946), complete cds. BC073753 - Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit F, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:6424468). CU674238 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017090 5' read EIF3F mRNA. CR456959 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834B0519D for gene EIF3S5, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 5 epsilon, 47kDa; complete cds, incl. stopcodon. AB590115 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE1309, Homo sapiens EIF3F gene for eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit F, without stop codon, in Flexi system. BT006894 - Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 5 epsilon, 47kDa mRNA, complete cds. DQ890766 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003396; FLH165782.01X; RZPDo839G08160D eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 5 epsilon, 47kDa (EIF3S5) gene, encodes complete protein. HQ448263 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071665; CCSB003148_01 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 5 epsilon, 47kDa (EIF3F) gene, encodes complete protein. KJ897888 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_07282 EIF3F gene, encodes complete protein. AK027739 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ14833 fis, clone OVARC1001171, moderately similar to Homo sapiens translation initiation factor 3 47 kDa subunit mRNA. DQ584764 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-51876, complete sequence. DQ601912 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-39978, complete sequence. AK057956 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ25227 fis, clone STM01429. JD217794 - Sequence 198818 from Patent EP1572962. JD283288 - Sequence 264312 from Patent EP1572962. JD496993 - Sequence 478017 from Patent EP1572962. JD135689 - Sequence 116713 from Patent EP1572962. JD238033 - Sequence 219057 from Patent EP1572962. JD047484 - Sequence 28508 from Patent EP1572962.
Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)
Protein O00303 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):
R-HSA-72676 eIF3 and eIF1A bind to the 40S subunit R-HSA-72619 eIF2:GTP is hydrolyzed, eIFs are released R-HSA-72691 Formation of the 43S pre-initiation complex R-HSA-156808 Formation of translation initiation complexes yielding circularized Ceruloplasmin mRNA in a 'closed-loop' conformation R-HSA-157849 Formation of translation initiation complexes containing mRNA that does not circularize R-HSA-72621 Ribosomal scanning R-HSA-72697 Start codon recognition R-HSA-156823 Association of phospho-L13a with GAIT element of Ceruloplasmin mRNA R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translation R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation R-HSA-72766 Translation R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins