Human Gene ENOX2 (ENST00000394363.6_9) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_006375.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000394363.6_9
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000165675.20_15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chrX:129,756,299-130,037,183 Size: 280,885 Total Exon Count: 15 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chrX:129,759,288-129,837,190 Size: 77,903 Coding Exon Count: 12 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chrX:129,756,299-130,037,183)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (581 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMGIOMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ENOX2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2; AltName: Full=APK1 antigen; AltName: Full=Cytosolic ovarian carcinoma antigen 1; AltName: Full=Tumor-associated hydroquinone oxidase; Short=tNOX; Includes: RecName: Full=Hydroquinone [NADH] oxidase; EC=1.-.-.-; Includes: RecName: Full=Protein disulfide-thiol oxidoreductase; EC=1.-.-.-;
FUNCTION: May be involved in cell growth. Probably acts as a terminal oxidase of plasma electron transport from cytosolic NAD(P)H via hydroquinones to acceptors at the cell surface. Hydroquinone oxidase activity alternates with a protein disulfide- thiol interchange/oxidoreductase activity which may control physical membrane displacements associated with vesicle budding or cell enlargement. The activities oscillate with a period length of 22 minutes and play a role in control of the ultradian cellular biological clock.
COFACTOR: Copper.
ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by the antitumor sulfonylurea LY181984, the vabilloid capsaicin, and retinoids.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane. Secreted, extracellular space. Note=Extracellular and plasma membrane-associated.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in the sera of cancer patients with a wide variety of cancers including breast, prostate, lung and ovarian cancers, leukemias, and lymphomas. Not found in the serum of healthy volunteers or patients with disorders other than cancer. Probably shed into serum by cancer cells. Found on the cell borders of renal, kidney and ovarian carcinomas but not on the borders of surrounding non-cancerous stromal cells.
PTM: Glycosylated.
MISCELLANEOUS: Has several properties associated with prions including resistance to proteases, resistance to cyanogen bromide digestion, and the ability to form amyloid filaments resembling those of spongiform encephalopathies.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ENOX family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAB30428.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=302, 357;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 6.62 RPKM in Artery - Tibial
Total median expression: 165.49 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -136.30391-0.349 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -733.172989-0.245 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR012677 - Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait
IPR000504 - RRM_dom

Pfam Domains:
PF00076 - RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain)

SCOP Domains:
54928 - RNA-binding domain, RBD

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q16206
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0015035 protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0007624 ultradian rhythm
GO:0016049 cell growth
GO:0040008 regulation of growth
GO:0048511 rhythmic process
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK000353 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ20346 fis, clone HEP13776, highly similar to S72904 APK1 antigen=MAb KI.
AK289837 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78079 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytosolic ovarian carcinoma antigen 1 (COVA1), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
AK289812 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ76336 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytosolic ovarian carcinoma antigen 1 (COVA1), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
BC108713 - Homo sapiens ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:6148379), partial cds.
AL133207 - Novel human gene mapping to chomosome X.
AF207881 - Homo sapiens tumor-associated hydroquinone (NADH) oxidase tNOX mRNA, complete cds.
BC140874 - Homo sapiens ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:176551 IMAGE:9021742), complete cds.
S72904 - APK1 antigen=MAb KI recognized [human, ovarian carcinoma cell line OVCAR-3, mRNA, 2444 nt].
BC019254 - Homo sapiens ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3528784), partial cds.
BC139781 - Homo sapiens ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:40123576), partial cds.
CU676408 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100018877 5' read ENOX2 mRNA.
KJ902113 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11507 ENOX2 gene, encodes complete protein.
JD089732 - Sequence 70756 from Patent EP1572962.
JD243987 - Sequence 225011 from Patent EP1572962.
JD498868 - Sequence 479892 from Patent EP1572962.
JD238784 - Sequence 219808 from Patent EP1572962.
JD137578 - Sequence 118602 from Patent EP1572962.
JD490353 - Sequence 471377 from Patent EP1572962.
JD344911 - Sequence 325935 from Patent EP1572962.
JD039914 - Sequence 20938 from Patent EP1572962.
JD208192 - Sequence 189216 from Patent EP1572962.
JD292979 - Sequence 274003 from Patent EP1572962.
JD349386 - Sequence 330410 from Patent EP1572962.
JD094288 - Sequence 75312 from Patent EP1572962.
JD345144 - Sequence 326168 from Patent EP1572962.
JD292235 - Sequence 273259 from Patent EP1572962.
JD237896 - Sequence 218920 from Patent EP1572962.
JD463934 - Sequence 444958 from Patent EP1572962.
JD153501 - Sequence 134525 from Patent EP1572962.
JD266293 - Sequence 247317 from Patent EP1572962.
JD273133 - Sequence 254157 from Patent EP1572962.
JD133717 - Sequence 114741 from Patent EP1572962.
JD557680 - Sequence 538704 from Patent EP1572962.
JD094791 - Sequence 75815 from Patent EP1572962.
JD258534 - Sequence 239558 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K197, A8K1C2, COVA1, ENOX2_HUMAN, ENST00000394363.1, ENST00000394363.2, ENST00000394363.3, ENST00000394363.4, ENST00000394363.5, NM_006375, Q16206, Q5VTJ1, Q5VTJ2, Q8WUX0, Q9NTP6, Q9UH82, uc318wpj.1, uc318wpj.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000394363.6_9
RefSeq Accession: NM_006375.4
Protein: Q16206 (aka ENOX2_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.