ID:GDIA_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha; Short=Rab GDI alpha; AltName: Full=Guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 1; Short=GDI-1; AltName: Full=Oligophrenin-2; AltName: Full=Protein XAP-4; FUNCTION: Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of most Rab proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. SUBUNIT: Interacts with RHOH. Interacts with RAB10; negatively regulates RAB10 association with membranes and activation. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (By similarity). TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain; predominant in neural and sensory tissues. DISEASE: Defects in GDI1 are the cause of mental retardation X- linked type 41 (MRX41) [MIM:300849]. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Non-syndromic mental retardation patients do not manifest other clinical signs. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Rab GDI family. WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/MRX3";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P31150
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Biological Process: GO:0007165 signal transduction GO:0007264 small GTPase mediated signal transduction GO:0015031 protein transport GO:0032482 Rab protein signal transduction GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity GO:0045773 positive regulation of axon extension GO:0050771 negative regulation of axonogenesis GO:0050790 regulation of catalytic activity GO:0051056 regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction GO:0051592 response to calcium ion GO:0090315 negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane