ID:KAT2B_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B; EC=2.3.1.48; AltName: Full=Histone acetyltransferase PCAF; Short=Histone acetylase PCAF; AltName: Full=Lysine acetyltransferase 2B; AltName: Full=P300/CBP-associated factor; Short=P/CAF; FUNCTION: Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Acetyl-CoA + [histone] = CoA + acetyl- [histone]. SUBUNIT: Interacts with SIRT1. Interacts (unsumoylated form) with NR2C1; the interaction promotes transactivation activity (By similarity). Interacts with EP300, CREBBP and DDX17. Interacts with NCOA1 and NCOA3. Component of a large chromatin remodeling complex, at least composed of MYSM1, KAT2B/PCAF, RBM10 and KIF11/TRIP5. Interacts with NR2C2 (hypophosphorylated and unsumoylated form); the interaction promotes the transactivation activity of NR2C2. Binds to HTLV-1 Tax. Interacts with and acetylates HIV-1 Tat. Interacts with KLF1; the interaction does not acetylate KLF1 and there is no enhancement of its transactivational activity. Interacts with NFE4. Interacts with MECOM. Interacts with E2F1; the interaction acetylates E2F1 augmenting its DNA-binding and transcriptional activity. INTERACTION: Q92793:CREBBP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-81215; Q09472:EP300; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-447295; Q16665:HIF1A; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-447269; P02299:His3:CG33854 (xeno); NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-522090; P84040:His4:CG33909 (xeno); NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-185028; Q96EB6:SIRT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-1802965; Q8IXJ6:SIRT2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-477232; Q16594:TAF9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-712521; Q15672:TWIST1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-1797287; P22415:USF1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-477430, EBI-1054489; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (By similarity). TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed but most abundant in heart and skeletal muscle. DOMAIN: The bromodomain mediates binding to HIV-1 Tat. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GCN5 family. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bromo domain. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 N-acetyltransferase domain.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q92831
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
U57317 - Homo sapiens p300/CBP-associated factor (P/CAF) mRNA, complete cds. LF385201 - JP 2014500723-A/192704: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs. BC070075 - Homo sapiens K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2B, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:87369 IMAGE:30333414), complete cds. BC060823 - Homo sapiens K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2B, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:71679 IMAGE:30336561), complete cds. AB527402 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0100, Homo sapiens PCAF gene for K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2B, without stop codon, in Flexi system. AL832173 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686I1416 (from clone DKFZp686I1416). MA620778 - JP 2018138019-A/192704: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs. JD152138 - Sequence 133162 from Patent EP1572962.
Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project h_rarrxrPathway - Nuclear receptors coordinate the activities of chromatin remodeling complexes and coactivators to facilitate initiation of transcription in carcinoma cells h_pcafpathway - The information-processing pathway at the IFN-beta enhancer h_vdrPathway - Control of Gene Expression by Vitamin D Receptor
Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)
Protein Q92831 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):
R-HSA-2032794 WWTR1 (TAZ), TBX5, and PCAF form a complex R-HSA-5250930 B-WICH recruits histone acetyltransferases R-HSA-8935740 RUNX1 and GATA1 bind the promoter of the ITGA2B gene R-HSA-8936616 RUNX1 and GATA1 bind the promoter of the GP1BA gene R-HSA-8936979 RUNX1 and GATA1 bind the promoter of the THBS1 gene R-HSA-8937037 RUNX1 and GATA1 bind the promoter of the MIR27A gene R-HSA-212356 Formation of CSL-NICD coactivator complex R-HSA-1912394 NICD1 in complex with RBPJ (CSL) recruits MAML R-HSA-2220964 NICD1 PEST domain mutants in complex with RBPJ (CSL) bind MAML R-HSA-1912391 NICD1 is phosphorylated by CDK8 R-NUL-2065178 CDK8 phosphorylates xNICD1 R-HSA-2220971 CDK8 phosphorylates NICD1 PEST domain mutants R-HSA-9023860 Histone acetyltransferases are recruited to the TFF1 gene R-HSA-5250938 B-WICH:histone acetyltransferase acetylates histone H3 at lysine-9 R-HSA-5691381 MYSM1 deubiquitinates Histone H2A R-HSA-8936481 Core MLL complex methylates H3K4Me2-Nucleosome at the ITGA2B gene promoter R-HSA-8936621 Core MLL complex methylates H3K4Me2-Nucleosome at the GP1BA gene promoter R-HSA-8937016 Core MLL complex methylates H3K4Me2-Nucleosome at the THBS1 gene promoter R-HSA-8937050 Core MLL complex methylates H3K4Me2-Nucleosome at the MIR27A gene promoter R-HSA-1912393 MAML in complex with NICD1 recruits CDK8 R-HSA-4396347 NOTCH1 Coactivator Complex binds HES1 promoter R-HSA-4396371 NOTCH1 Coactivator Complex binds MYC promoter R-HSA-4396379 NOTCH1 Coactivator Complex binds HES5 promoter R-HSA-4396382 NOTCH1 Coactivator Complex binds promoters of HEY genes R-HSA-8878220 RUNX3 binds the NOTCH1 coactivator complex R-HSA-9017835 NOTCH1 coactivator complex binds NOTCH3 gene R-NUL-2064916 MAML recruits CDK8:CCNC to xNICD1 R-NUL-4396363 mNICD1 Chimeric Enhancer Complex binds Hes1 promoter R-HSA-2220957 NOTCH1 PEST domain mutants coactivator complex binds CDK8:CCNC R-HSA-4396392 NOTCH1 PEST domain mutants bind HES1 promoter R-HSA-4396393 NOTCH1 PEST domain mutants bind MYC promoter R-HSA-4396401 NOTCH1 PEST domain mutants bind HES5 promoter R-HSA-4396402 NOTCH1 PEST domain mutants bind promoters of HEY genes R-HSA-73736 Acetylation of SL1 R-HSA-8878237 RUNX3:NOTCH1 coactivator complex binds the HES1 gene promoter R-HSA-9021451 NOTCH1,NOTCH3 coactivator complex binds PLXND1 gene promoter R-HSA-3301237 KAT2 complexes acetylate histone H3 R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function R-HSA-157052 NICD traffics to nucleus R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins R-HSA-1643685 Disease R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization