ID:PAK6_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6; EC=2.7.11.1; AltName: Full=PAK-5; AltName: Full=p21-activated kinase 6; Short=PAK-6; FUNCTION: Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in the regulation of gene transcription. The kinase activity is induced by various effectors including AR or MAP2K6/MAPKK6. Phosphorylates the DNA-binding domain of androgen receptor/AR and thereby inhibits AR-mediated transcription. Inhibits also ESR1-mediated transcription. May play a role in cytoskeleton regulation by interacting with IQGAP1. May protect cells from apoptosis through phosphorylation of BAD. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. SUBUNIT: Interacts tightly with GTP-bound but not GDP-bound CDC42/p21 and RAC1 (By similarity). Interacts with the androgen receptor AR and the estrogen receptor ESR1. Interacts with IQGAP1 and PPM1B. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cotranslocates into nucleus with AR in response to androgen induction. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Selectively expressed in brain and testis, with lower levels in multiple tissues including prostate and breast. PTM: Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated by MAP2K6//MAPKK6, leading to PAK6 activation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 CRIB domain. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NQU5
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Biological Process: GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation GO:0006915 apoptotic process GO:0007010 cytoskeleton organization GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction GO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle GO:0016310 phosphorylation GO:0016477 cell migration GO:0023014 signal transduction by protein phosphorylation GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0031098 stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade GO:0032147 activation of protein kinase activity GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043408 regulation of MAPK cascade