Human Gene PRDX5 (ENST00000265462.9_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: peroxiredoxin 5, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_012094.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000265462.9_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000126432.14_7
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr11:64,085,593-64,089,283 Size: 3,691 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr11:64,085,688-64,089,163 Size: 3,476 Coding Exon Count: 6 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr11:64,085,593-64,089,283)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (214 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PRDX5_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial; EC=1.11.1.15; AltName: Full=Alu corepressor 1; AltName: Full=Antioxidant enzyme B166; Short=AOEB166; AltName: Full=Liver tissue 2D-page spot 71B; AltName: Full=PLP; AltName: Full=Peroxiredoxin V; Short=Prx-V; AltName: Full=Peroxisomal antioxidant enzyme; AltName: Full=TPx type VI; AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase PMP20; AltName: Full=Thioredoxin reductase; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Reduces hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system. Involved in intracellular redox signaling.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H(2)O + ROH.
SUBUNIT: Monomer.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform Mitochondrial: Mitochondrion.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform Cytoplasmic+peroxisomal: Cytoplasm. Peroxisome.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin 2 family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 thioredoxin domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF17200.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=14, 30;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/prdx5/";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: PRDX5
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: asthma 2 (5), fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (3), corticobasal degeneration (2), morgagni cataract (2), malaria (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 273.64 RPKM in Adrenal Gland
Total median expression: 8059.55 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -52.9095-0.557 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -31.80120-0.265 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR013740 - Redoxin
IPR012336 - Thioredoxin-like_fold

Pfam Domains:
PF00578 - AhpC/TSA family
PF08534 - Redoxin

SCOP Domains:
51735 - NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains
52833 - Thioredoxin-like

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1H4O - X-ray MuPIT 1HD2 - X-ray MuPIT 1OC3 - X-ray MuPIT 1URM - X-ray MuPIT 2VL2 - X-ray MuPIT 2VL3 - X-ray MuPIT 2VL9 - X-ray MuPIT 3MNG - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P30044
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologGenome Browser
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene Details Gene Details
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene Sorter Gene Sorter
 RGDEnsembl  SGD
     Protein Sequence
     Alignment

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001016 RNA polymerase III regulatory region DNA binding
GO:0004601 peroxidase activity
GO:0005102 receptor binding
GO:0008379 thioredoxin peroxidase activity
GO:0016209 antioxidant activity
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
GO:0043027 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process
GO:0046983 protein dimerization activity
GO:0051920 peroxiredoxin activity
GO:0072541 peroxynitrite reductase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
GO:0006954 inflammatory response
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
GO:0016480 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter
GO:0032967 positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
GO:0034599 cellular response to oxidative stress
GO:0034614 cellular response to reactive oxygen species
GO:0042744 hydrogen peroxide catabolic process
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0043154 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
GO:0045454 cell redox homeostasis
GO:0051354 negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
GO:0060785 regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis
GO:0070995 NADPH oxidation
GO:0098869 cellular oxidant detoxification
GO:2001057 reactive nitrogen species metabolic process

Cellular Component:
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
GO:0005777 peroxisome
GO:0005782 peroxisomal matrix
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF211204 - JP 2014500723-A/18707: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC110983 - Homo sapiens peroxiredoxin 5, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:117264 IMAGE:5166149), complete cds.
AF197952 - Homo sapiens thioredoxin peroxidase PMP20 mRNA, complete cds.
AF124993 - Homo sapiens peroxisomal membrane protein 20 mRNA, complete cds.
AF110731 - Homo sapiens antioxidant enzyme B166 mRNA, complete cds.
JD118390 - Sequence 99414 from Patent EP1572962.
BC143849 - Homo sapiens peroxiredoxin 5, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:177382 IMAGE:9052365), complete cds.
BC113723 - Homo sapiens peroxiredoxin 5, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:142283 IMAGE:8322775), complete cds.
BC113725 - Homo sapiens peroxiredoxin 5, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:142285 IMAGE:8322777), complete cds.
BC171733 - Homo sapiens peroxiredoxin 5, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:177381 IMAGE:9052364), complete cds.
AF112212 - Homo sapiens putative peroxisomal antioxidant enzyme mRNA, complete cds.
U82615 - Human mRNA downregulated in adenovirus 5-infected cells.
AF242525 - Homo sapiens hypothetical protein SBBI10 mRNA, complete cds.
AF231705 - Homo sapiens Alu co-repressor 1 (ACR1) mRNA, complete cds.
CR457203 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834E078D for gene PRDX5, peroxiredoxin 5; complete cds, incl. stopcodon.
HQ258129 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100072438 peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ893470 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_02864 PRDX5 gene, encodes complete protein.
AJ249483 - Homo sapiens mRNA for human thiol peroxidase homologous protein (TPX VI gene).
FJ224298 - Homo sapiens epididymis secretory protein Li 55 (HEL-S-55) mRNA, complete cds.
DQ575192 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-43304, complete sequence.
LF344600 - JP 2014500723-A/152103: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF344599 - JP 2014500723-A/152102: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD026568 - Sequence 7592 from Patent EP1572962.
JD034098 - Sequence 15122 from Patent EP1572962.
JD524409 - Sequence 505433 from Patent EP1572962.
JD286296 - Sequence 267320 from Patent EP1572962.
JD506504 - Sequence 487528 from Patent EP1572962.
JD390554 - Sequence 371578 from Patent EP1572962.
JD131103 - Sequence 112127 from Patent EP1572962.
MA580177 - JP 2018138019-A/152103: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA580176 - JP 2018138019-A/152102: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA446781 - JP 2018138019-A/18707: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P30044 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-3697882 PRDX5 reduces peroxynitrite to nitrite using TXN
R-HSA-3341343 PRDX1,2,5 catalyze TXN reduced + H2O2 => TXN oxidized + 2H2O
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to external stimuli
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-3697894 PRDX5 reduces peroxynitrite to nitrite using TXN2
R-HSA-3322995 PRDX3,5 catalyze TXN2 reduced + H2O2 => TXN2 oxidized + 2H2O
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to external stimuli

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A6NC19, A6NG06, ACR1, B7ZLJ4, B7ZVW3, ENST00000265462.1, ENST00000265462.2, ENST00000265462.3, ENST00000265462.4, ENST00000265462.5, ENST00000265462.6, ENST00000265462.7, ENST00000265462.8, NM_012094, P30044, PRDX5 , PRDX5_HUMAN, Q14CK0, Q6IAF2, Q9UBU5, Q9UJU4, Q9UKX4, SBBI10, uc317ibt.1, uc317ibt.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000265462.9_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_012094.5
Protein: P30044 (aka PRDX5_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.