Human Gene HACD3 (ENST00000261875.10_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 3 (from RefSeq NM_016395.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000261875.10_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000074696.13_10
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr15:65,822,801-65,870,687 Size: 47,887 Total Exon Count: 11 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr15:65,822,970-65,868,717 Size: 45,748 Coding Exon Count: 11 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGene AllelesRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr15:65,822,801-65,870,687)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (362 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsMGI
OMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: HACD3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase 3; EC=4.2.1.134; AltName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 3; Short=HACD3; AltName: Full=Butyrate-induced protein 1; Short=B-ind1; Short=hB-ind1; AltName: Full=Protein tyrosine phosphatase-like protein PTPLAD1; AltName: Full=Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain-containing protein 1;
FUNCTION: Responsible for the dehydration step in very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) synthesis. Involved in Rac1-signaling pathways leading to the modulation of gene expression.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: A very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl- carrier protein] = a very-long-chain trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl- carrier protein] + H(2)O.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with the condensation enzymes of the ELOVL family. Interacts with RAC1.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in testis, kidney, brain, liver and weakly in skeletal muscle, spleen and heart. No expression detected in leukocytes.
INDUCTION: By AKAP12 and histone deacetylase inhibitors such as sodium butyrate.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the very long-chain fatty acids dehydratase HACD family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 CS domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF29085.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=356; Sequence=BAC11249.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=359;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 40.95 RPKM in Brain - Hypothalamus
Total median expression: 880.01 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -83.10169-0.492 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -532.151970-0.270 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR007052 - CS-like_domain
IPR017447 - CS_domain
IPR008978 - HSP20-like_chaperone
IPR007482 - Tyr_Pase-like_PTPLA

Pfam Domains:
PF04387 - Protein tyrosine phosphatase-like protein, PTPLA
PF04969 - CS domain

SCOP Domains:
49764 - HSP20-like chaperones
81406 - Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9P035
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene Details  
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005096 GTPase activator activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016829 lyase activity
GO:0018812 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity
GO:0019899 enzyme binding
GO:0102344 3-hydroxy-behenoyl-CoA dehydratase activity
GO:0102345 3-hydroxy-lignoceroyl-CoA dehydratase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process
GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process
GO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process
GO:0007249 I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
GO:0007254 JNK cascade
GO:0007257 activation of JUN kinase activity
GO:0007264 small GTPase mediated signal transduction
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
GO:0016601 Rac protein signal transduction
GO:0030148 sphingolipid biosynthetic process
GO:0030497 fatty acid elongation
GO:0042761 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity
GO:0045070 positive regulation of viral genome replication
GO:0046726 positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell

Cellular Component:
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0030176 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0031965 nuclear membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AJ271091 - Homo sapiens mRNA for B-ind1 protein (B-ind1 gene).
AK074898 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ90417 fis, clone NT2RP3000171, weakly similar to Mus musculus partial mRNA for B-IND1 protein (B-ind1 gene).
AK299234 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ54138 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens butyrate-induced transcript 1 (HSPC121), mRNA.
AF161470 - Homo sapiens HSPC121 mRNA, complete cds.
BC058912 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:65028 IMAGE:5491368), complete cds.
LF384558 - JP 2014500723-A/192061: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC035508 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4764667), partial cds.
BC047685 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:51868 IMAGE:5738065), complete cds.
BC009056 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3873480), with apparent retained intron.
AK225120 - Homo sapiens mRNA for HSPC121 protein variant, clone: CBL00566.
BC011443 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4296250), with apparent retained intron.
AK027421 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ14515 fis, clone NT2RM1000800, weakly similar to Mus musculus partial mRNA for B-IND1 protein.
BC000194 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3350634).
JD071605 - Sequence 52629 from Patent EP1572962.
BX648759 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686P23109 (from clone DKFZp686P23109).
AK074857 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ90376 fis, clone NT2RP2004794, highly similar to Butyrate-induced transcript 1.
LF377502 - JP 2014500723-A/185005: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK096007 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38688 fis, clone KIDNE2001140.
BC019873 - Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4498297), partial cds.
LF377499 - JP 2014500723-A/185002: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AL137412 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp434M092 (from clone DKFZp434M092).
JD378618 - Sequence 359642 from Patent EP1572962.
LF377498 - JP 2014500723-A/185001: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD494213 - Sequence 475237 from Patent EP1572962.
JD130222 - Sequence 111246 from Patent EP1572962.
JD280463 - Sequence 261487 from Patent EP1572962.
LF377497 - JP 2014500723-A/185000: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD286818 - Sequence 267842 from Patent EP1572962.
JD452162 - Sequence 433186 from Patent EP1572962.
JD452163 - Sequence 433187 from Patent EP1572962.
LF377496 - JP 2014500723-A/184999: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF377495 - JP 2014500723-A/184998: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF377494 - JP 2014500723-A/184997: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA620135 - JP 2018138019-A/192061: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613079 - JP 2018138019-A/185005: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613076 - JP 2018138019-A/185002: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613075 - JP 2018138019-A/185001: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613074 - JP 2018138019-A/185000: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613073 - JP 2018138019-A/184999: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613072 - JP 2018138019-A/184998: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA613071 - JP 2018138019-A/184997: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9P035 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-5676637 PTPLs dehydrate VLC3HA-CoA to VLCTDA-CoA
R-HSA-75876 Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A0PJA1, B4DRF4, BIND1 , ENST00000261875.1, ENST00000261875.2, ENST00000261875.3, ENST00000261875.4, ENST00000261875.5, ENST00000261875.6, ENST00000261875.7, ENST00000261875.8, ENST00000261875.9, HACD3 , HACD3_HUMAN, NM_016395, PTPLAD1, Q280Z3, Q6PD63, Q8IUI5, Q8NC86, Q8NCB1, Q96T12, Q9NQA7, Q9P035, uc317gus.1, uc317gus.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000261875.10_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_016395.4
Protein: Q9P035 (aka HACD3_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.