Human Gene SKP2 (ENST00000274255.11_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: S-phase kinase associated protein 2, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_005983.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000274255.11_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000145604.17_13
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr5:36,152,213-36,184,421 Size: 32,209 Total Exon Count: 10 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr5:36,152,365-36,182,133 Size: 29,769 Coding Exon Count: 10 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:36,152,213-36,184,421)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (424 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SKP2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=S-phase kinase-associated protein 2; AltName: Full=Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p45; AltName: Full=F-box protein Skp2; AltName: Full=F-box/LRR-repeat protein 1; AltName: Full=p45skp2;
FUNCTION: Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F- box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. Specifically recognizes phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition. Degradation of CDKN1B/p27kip also requires CKS1. Recognizes target proteins ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, MLL, CDK9, RAG2, FOXO1, UBP43, and probably MYC, TOB1 and TAL1. Degradation of TAL1 also requires STUB1. Recognizes CDKN1A in association with CCNE1 or CCNE2 and CDK2. Promotes ubiquitination and destruction of CDH1 in a CK1-Dependent Manner, thereby regulating cell migration.
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
SUBUNIT: Part of a SCF(SKP2) complex consisting of CUL1, RBX1, SKP1 and SKP2. Component of a SCF(SKP2)-like complex containing CUL1, SKP1, TRIM21 and SKP2. Interacts directly with CUL1 and SKP1. Interacts with CKS1. Interacts with the cyclin-A-CDK2 complex. Interacts with ORC1, phosphorylated CDT1, phosphorylated RBL2, ELF4, phosphorylated RAG2, FOXO1, UBP43, MYC, TOB1, TAL1 and MLL. Interacts with TRIM21.
INTERACTION: Self; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-456291; P09803:Cdh1 (xeno); NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-984420; P46527:CDKN1B; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-519280; P61024:CKS1B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-456371; Q13616:CUL1; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-359390; P28562:DUSP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-975493; Q09472:EP300; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-447295; Q9UM11:FZR1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-724997; P01106:MYC; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-447544; Q13415:ORC1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-374847; Q9NTG7:SIRT3; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-724621; P63208:SKP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-456291, EBI-307486;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
PTM: Ubiquitinated by the APC/C complex, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Deubiquitinated by USP13.
PTM: Acetylation at Lys-68 and Lys-71 increases stability through impairment of APC/C-mediated proteolysis and promotes cytoplasmic retention. Deacetylated by SIRT3.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 F-box domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 10 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAC50242.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=BAB87202.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable cloning artifact;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: SKP2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: lung cancer (5), cervical squamous cell carcinoma (4), pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous adenoma (4), breast cancer (2), hepatocellular carcinoma (2), prostate cancer (1), clear cell adenofibroma (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene
  • D019256 Cadmium Chloride
  • D013749 Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
  • C400082 bortezomib
  • C513485 (3-(4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)-3-propyl)carbamic acid 2-(6-(17-hydroxy-13-methyl-3-oxo-2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta(a)phenanthren-11-yl)hexylamino)ethyl ester
  • C517041 (4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II)
  • C029497 2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone
  • C532162 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine
  • D015123 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide
  • C553817 7-(benzylamino)-1,3,4,8-tetrahydropyrrolo(4,3,2-de)quinolin-8(1H)-one
  • D000082 Acetaminophen
          more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 11.03 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 157.92 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -65.00152-0.428 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -538.402288-0.235 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001810 - F-box_dom_cyclin-like

Pfam Domains:
PF00646 - F-box domain
PF12937 - F-box-like

SCOP Domains:
81383 - F-box domain
52047 - RNI-like
52058 - L domain-like
52075 - Outer arm dynein light chain 1

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1FQV - X-ray MuPIT 1FS1 - X-ray MuPIT 1FS2 - X-ray MuPIT 1LDK - X-ray MuPIT 2ASS - X-ray MuPIT 2AST - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q13309
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene DetailsGene Details 
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene SorterGene Sorter 
 RGDEnsembl WormBase 
    Protein Sequence 
    Alignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0000082 G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
GO:0000086 G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
GO:0000209 protein polyubiquitination
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
GO:0008283 cell proliferation
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination
GO:0033148 positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0043687 post-translational protein modification
GO:0048661 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
GO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle
GO:0071460 cellular response to cell-matrix adhesion
GO:1902916 positive regulation of protein polyubiquitination

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0019005 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK295152 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ53740 complete cds, highly similar to S-phase kinase-associated protein 2.
U33761 - Human cyclin A/CDK2-associated p45 (Skp2) mRNA, complete cds.
AK291255 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ76834 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (p45) (SKP2), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
BC007441 - Homo sapiens S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (p45), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:4483 IMAGE:2962938), complete cds.
BC001441 - Homo sapiens S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (p45), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:1366 IMAGE:3138709), complete cds.
AK296223 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ60606 complete cds, highly similar to S-phase kinase-associated protein 2.
AY029177 - Homo sapiens F-box protein SKP2 (SKP2) mRNA, complete cds.
AB385534 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB4066, Homo sapiens SKP2 gene for S-phase kinase-associated protein 2, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AB050979 - Homo sapiens skp2-alpha mRNA for SKP2-like protein type alpha, complete cds.
KJ892144 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_01538 SKP2 gene, encodes complete protein.
AB050980 - Homo sapiens skp2-beta mRNA for SKP2-like protein type beta, complete cds.
AB050981 - Homo sapiens skp2-gamma mRNA for SKP2-like protein type gamma, complete cds.
JD559145 - Sequence 540169 from Patent EP1572962.
JD408021 - Sequence 389045 from Patent EP1572962.
JD076217 - Sequence 57241 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ570487 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-30599, complete sequence.
JD409321 - Sequence 390345 from Patent EP1572962.
JD489297 - Sequence 470321 from Patent EP1572962.
JD080233 - Sequence 61257 from Patent EP1572962.
JD416219 - Sequence 397243 from Patent EP1572962.
JD525513 - Sequence 506537 from Patent EP1572962.
AK026224 - Homo sapiens cDNA: FLJ22571 fis, clone HSI02239.
JD284857 - Sequence 265881 from Patent EP1572962.
JD237648 - Sequence 218672 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCyc Knowledge Library
PWY-7511 - protein ubiquitination

BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_p27Pathway - Regulation of p27 Phosphorylation during Cell Cycle Progression
h_g1Pathway - Cell Cycle: G1/S Check Point
h_skp2e2fPathway - E2F1 Destruction Pathway

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q13309 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-187545 Association of Cks1 with SCF(Skp2) complex
R-HSA-6781922 USP13 binds UFD1L:SKP2
R-HSA-8939688 SCF(SKP2) complex binds RUNX2
R-HSA-8939706 SCF(SKP2) polyubiquitinates RUNX2
R-HSA-187552 Binding of phospho-p27/p21:Cdk2:Cyclin E/A to the SCF(Skp2):Cks1 complex
R-HSA-1363328 Phosphorylated p130 (RBL2) binds SCF(Skp2):Cks1 complex
R-HSA-1363331 Ubiquitination of p130 (RBL2) by SCF (Skp2)
R-HSA-68946 Phosphorylated Orc1 is ubiquitinated while still associated with chromatin
R-HSA-8952620 NEDD8:AcM-UBE2M binds CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
R-HSA-8956200 MyrG-DCUN1D3 binds CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
R-HSA-983157 Interaction of E3 with substrate and E2-Ub complex
R-HSA-983147 Release of E3 from polyubiquitinated substrate
R-HSA-8955241 CAND1 binds cytosolic CRL E3 ubiquitin ligases
R-HSA-8952618 AcM-UBE2M transfers NEDD8 to CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
R-HSA-187575 Ubiquitination of phospho-p27/p21
R-HSA-8955289 COMMDs displace CAND1 from cytosolic CRL E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes
R-HSA-8956040 COP9 signalosome deneddylates cytosolic CRL E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes
R-HSA-983140 Transfer of Ub from E2 to substrate and release of E2
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition
R-HSA-69242 S Phase
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle (Mitotic)
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1-G1/S phases
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication
R-HSA-168256 Immune System

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K5E0, B4DJT4, ENST00000274255.1, ENST00000274255.10, ENST00000274255.2, ENST00000274255.3, ENST00000274255.4, ENST00000274255.5, ENST00000274255.6, ENST00000274255.7, ENST00000274255.8, ENST00000274255.9, FBXL1, NM_005983, Q13309, Q8TDZ0, Q8TDZ1, Q9BV69, SKP2_HUMAN, uc317jek.1, uc317jek.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000274255.11_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_005983.4
Protein: Q13309 (aka SKP2_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.