ID:TRA2B_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Transformer-2 protein homolog beta; Short=TRA-2 beta; Short=TRA2-beta; Short=hTRA2-beta; AltName: Full=Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 10; AltName: Full=Transformer-2 protein homolog B; FUNCTION: Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which participates in the control of pre-mRNA splicing. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion. Acts additively with RBMX to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Activates the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Alters pre-mRNA splicing patterns by antagonizing the effects of splicing regulators, like RBMX. Binds to the AG-rich SE2 domain in the SMN exon 7 RNA. Binds to pre- mRNA. SUBUNIT: Interacts with SAFB/SAFB1 (By similarity). Found in a pre-mRNA exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) complex with TRA2B/SFRS10, SNRNP70, SNRPA1 and SRRM1. Binds to A3 enhancer proteins SFRS4, SFRS5, SFRS6 and SFRS9. Interacts with CPSF6, RBMY1A1, RBMX, RNPS1 and phosphorylated SFRS13A. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Less abundant in kidney, placenta and brain. Lowest expression in kidney and liver. PTM: Phosphorylated in the RS domains. PTM: Dimethylation at Arg-241 is probably asymmetric. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the splicing factor SR family. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P62995
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Biological Process: GO:0000302 response to reactive oxygen species GO:0000375 RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions GO:0000381 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome GO:0006397 mRNA processing GO:0008380 RNA splicing GO:0021796 cerebral cortex regionalization GO:0043484 regulation of RNA splicing GO:0048025 negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome GO:0048026 positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome GO:0051259 protein oligomerization GO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus GO:1990403 embryonic brain development