Human Gene VCAM1 (ENST00000294728.7_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_001078.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000294728.7_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000162692.12_8
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr1:101,185,298-101,204,601 Size: 19,304 Total Exon Count: 9 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr1:101,185,417-101,203,839 Size: 18,423 Coding Exon Count: 9 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:101,185,298-101,204,601)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (739 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: VCAM1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Vascular cell adhesion protein 1; Short=V-CAM 1; Short=VCAM-1; AltName: Full=INCAM-100; AltName: CD_antigen=CD106; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Important in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with the beta-1 integrin VLA4 on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/VLA4 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation.
SUBUNIT: Binds to ECMV-D capsid proteins and acts as a receptor for this virus (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed on inflammed vascular endothelium, as well as on macrophage-like and dendritic cell types in both normal and inflammed tissue.
INDUCTION: By cytokines (e.g. IL-1, TNF-alpha).
DOMAIN: Either the first or the fourth Ig-like C2-type domain is required for VLA4-dependent cell adhesion.
PTM: Sialoglycoprotein.
SIMILARITY: Contains 7 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=VCAM1 entry; URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCAM1";
WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs; URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/vcam1/";
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Functional Glycomics Gateway - Glycan Binding; Note=VCAM-1; URL="http://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/GBPServlet?&operationType=view&cbpId=cbp_hum_Itlect_266";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: VCAM1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: viral encephalitis (27), mooren's ulcer (27), leukostasis (20), shwartzman phenomenon (20), arteriosclerosis obliterans (18), chronic venous insufficiency (18), acute chest syndrome (18), coronary artery aneurysm (18), henoch-schoenlein purpura (18), severe pre-eclampsia (15), atherosclerosis (14), dengue disease (12), rhinitis (12), oral lichen planus (11), arteriosclerosis (11), rheumatoid vasculitis (11), mild pre-eclampsia (11), peripheral vascular disease (10), vascular disease (9), microvascular complications of diabetes 5 (9), malaria (9), cytomegalovirus infection (9), venous insufficiency (9), vasculitis (9), sickle cell anemia (8), crescentic glomerulonephritis (8), autoimmune myocarditis (8), lymphocytic vasculitis (8), dermatomyositis (7), microvascular complications of diabetes 1 (7), rheumatic heart disease (7), rheumatic disease (7), sickle cell disease (7), synovitis (7), peripheral artery disease (6), warthin tumor (6), cortical thymoma (6), primary progressive multiple sclerosis (6), actinic prurigo (6), immune-complex glomerulonephritis (6), limbal stem cell deficiency (6), subendocardial myocardial infarction (6), pericoronitis (5), endocarditis (5), neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 (5), carotid stenosis (5), takayasu arteritis (5), rheumatoid arthritis (5), keratopathy (5), autoinflammation, lipodystrophy, and dermatosis syndrome (5), allergic rhinitis (4), multiple symmetrical lipomatosis (4), asthma (4), chylothorax, congenital (4), pulmonary immaturity (4), leukocyte adhesion deficiency, type iii (4), glomerulonephritis (3), systemic lupus erythematosus (3), artery disease (3), trypanosomiasis (2), cerebrovascular disease (2), chronic kidney failure (2), multiple sclerosis, disease progression, modifier of (2), eye disease (2), diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent (2), diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent (1), preeclampsia/eclampsia 1 (1), colorectal cancer (1), pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 128.70 RPKM in Spleen
Total median expression: 378.05 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -26.50119-0.223 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -163.00762-0.214 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003987 - ICAM_VCAM_N
IPR007110 - Ig-like
IPR013783 - Ig-like_fold
IPR008424 - Ig_C2-set
IPR013098 - Ig_I-set
IPR003599 - Ig_sub
IPR003598 - Ig_sub2
IPR013151 - Immunoglobulin
IPR003989 - VCAM-1

Pfam Domains:
PF00047 - Immunoglobulin domain
PF05790 - Immunoglobulin C2-set domain
PF07679 - Immunoglobulin I-set domain
PF13895 - Immunoglobulin domain
PF13927 - Immunoglobulin domain

SCOP Domains:
48726 - Immunoglobulin

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1IJ9 - X-ray MuPIT 1VCA - X-ray MuPIT 1VSC - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P19320
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005178 integrin binding
GO:0008131 primary amine oxidase activity
GO:0050839 cell adhesion molecule binding

Biological Process:
GO:0001666 response to hypoxia
GO:0002526 acute inflammatory response
GO:0002544 chronic inflammatory response
GO:0007155 cell adhesion
GO:0007157 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesion
GO:0007568 aging
GO:0007584 response to nutrient
GO:0009308 amine metabolic process
GO:0010043 response to zinc ion
GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation
GO:0016032 viral process
GO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0022614 membrane to membrane docking
GO:0030183 B cell differentiation
GO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization
GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide
GO:0035094 response to nicotine
GO:0035584 calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source
GO:0035924 cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus
GO:0042102 positive regulation of T cell proliferation
GO:0045471 response to ethanol
GO:0050776 regulation of immune response
GO:0050901 leukocyte tethering or rolling
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
GO:0060326 cell chemotaxis
GO:0060333 interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0071356 cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
GO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion

Cellular Component:
GO:0002102 podosome
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005769 early endosome
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005902 microvillus
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
GO:0009986 cell surface
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0030175 filopodium
GO:0042383 sarcolemma
GO:0045177 apical part of cell
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
GO:0071065 alpha9-beta1 integrin-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK291732 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ76891 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
AK296692 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ55701 complete cds, highly similar to Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 precursor.
BC068490 - Homo sapiens vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:87170 IMAGE:30339170), complete cds.
AK223266 - Homo sapiens mRNA for vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 isoform a precursor variant, clone: SYN01792.
M30257 - Human vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 mRNA, complete cds.
BC017276 - Homo sapiens vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:29563 IMAGE:4845424), complete cds.
BC085003 - Homo sapiens vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:99561 IMAGE:6375943), complete cds.
M60335 - Human vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 mRNA, complete cds.
AB590609 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE2075, Homo sapiens VCAM1 gene for vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
EU831989 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone HAIB:100067018; DKFZo008H0623 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 protein (VCAM1) gene, encodes complete protein.
EU832082 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone HAIB:100067111; DKFZo004H0624 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 protein (VCAM1) gene, encodes complete protein.
X53051 - Human mRNA for vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1).
CU686647 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100023231 5' read VCAM1 mRNA.
KJ892369 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_01763 VCAM1 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR711425 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00023521 VCAM1 (VCAM1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
JD252477 - Sequence 233501 from Patent EP1572962.
JD559846 - Sequence 540870 from Patent EP1572962.
BD277104 - ENDOTHELIAL CELL-LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULES (ELAMs) AND MOLECULES INVOLVED IN LEUKOCYTE ADHESION (MILAs).
BD342999 - ENDOTHELIAL CELL-LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULES (ELAMs) AND MOLECULES INVOLVED IN LEUKOCYTE ADHESION (MILAs).
DL181915 - ENDOTHELIAL CELL-LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULES (ELAMs) AND MOLECULES INVOLVED IN LEUKOCYTE ADHESION (MILAs).
CR749464 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp779G2333 (from clone DKFZp779G2333).
JD046502 - Sequence 27526 from Patent EP1572962.
JD238797 - Sequence 219821 from Patent EP1572962.
JD531213 - Sequence 512237 from Patent EP1572962.
JA215692 - Sequence 29 from Patent EP2310507.
JD137543 - Sequence 118567 from Patent EP1572962.
JD500015 - Sequence 481039 from Patent EP1572962.
JD363491 - Sequence 344515 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_LairPathway - Cells and Molecules involved in local acute inflammatory response
h_lympathway - Adhesion and Diapedesis of Lymphocytes

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P19320 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-198941 VCAM1 binds Integrin alpha4beta1
R-HSA-265428 Interaction of integrin alpha9beta1 with VCAM1
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and 13 signaling
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-168256 Immune System
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K6R7, B4DKS4, E9PDD1, ENST00000294728.1, ENST00000294728.2, ENST00000294728.3, ENST00000294728.4, ENST00000294728.5, ENST00000294728.6, NM_001078, P19320, Q6NUP8, uc317lhy.1, uc317lhy.2, VCAM1_HUMAN
UCSC ID: ENST00000294728.7_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_001078.4
Protein: P19320 (aka VCAM1_HUMAN or VCA1_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.