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IGF2 — INS
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Gu et al., Biol Reprod 1999
:
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-II play a number of important roles in growth and differentiation, and IGF binding proteins ( IGFBPs )
modulate IGF biological activity
Katz et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999
(Hyperinsulinism) :
Our data suggest that
IGF inhibition of
insulin secretion does not require an intact SUR
Tomizawa et al., J Biol Chem 2000
:
A mechanism for
insulin inhibition of
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 transcription
Leinsköld et al., J Endocrinol 2000
:
In contrast,
IGF-I caused a marked reduction of
insulin and IAPP secretion
Mounier et al., Mol Cell Endocrinol 2001
:
Analysis of downstream events showed that hGrb10zeta over-expression specifically inhibits insulin stimulated glycogen synthase ( GS ) activity and glycogen synthesis without affecting
insulin induced IRS1/2 phosphorylation, PI3-kinase activation,
insulin like growth factor binding protein-1 ( IGFBP-1 ) mRNA expression, and ERK1/2 MAP kinase activity
Osipo et al., Exp Cell Res 2001
:
Receptor neutralization studies and measurements of insulin receptor substrate 1 phosphorylation confirm that the enhanced growth of D9 cells is due to increased
stimulation of the IGF-I and
insulin receptors by
IGF-II
Rocha et al., Curr Eye Res 2000
(Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental) :
Functional studies demonstrated that
insulin induced a dose dependent phosphorylation of the insulin receptor,
IGF-1R , insulin receptor substrates-1 and -2, Shc, and STAT-1
Patel et al., J Biol Chem 2002
:
Insulin regulation of
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 gene expression is dependent on the mammalian target of rapamycin, but independent of ribosomal S6 kinase activity
Li et al., Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 1999
(Fetal Diseases...) :
Malnutrition during rat fetal development could cause inhibition of expression of
insulin gene, but no obvious
effects on the expression of glucagon and
IGF-II genes
Mur et al., Diabetes 2002
:
In addition, the lack of
IGF-IR in brown adipocytes resulted in a higher mitogenic
response ( DNA synthesis, cell number, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression ) to
insulin than wild-type cells
Wang et al., Oncogene 2002
(Colonic Neoplasms) :
Cell cycle re-entry required exogenous growth factor
activation of the
IGF-IR by
insulin or IGF-I
Davidson et al., Biol Reprod 2002
:
The objectives of this study were to determine, first, if estradiol,
insulin , and/or FSH affect steroid production by equine granulosa cells ( experiment 1 ) and, second, if the components of the IGF system are produced by equine granulosa cells in culture as well as whether estradiol, insulin, and/or FSH
affects IGF and/or IGF binding protein ( IGFBP ) production by equine granulosa cells ( experiment 2 ) ...
Insulin and FSH
inhibited ( P < 0.05 )
IGF-II production by granulosa cells of large and medium but not of small follicles ; estradiol was without effect
Vatten et al., Pediatrics 2002
(Birth Weight) :
If intrauterine growth is related to the risk of developing adult diseases,
IGF-I , IGFBP-1, and leptin may be
involved in the underlying processes.1131-1135
insulin like growth factors, leptin, umbilical cord plasma, birth weight
Spicer et al., Domest Anim Endocrinol 2002
:
Insulin ,
IGF-I and FSH also
increased ( P < 0.05 ) granulosa cell numbers and progesterone production but their maximal effects were less ( i.e., < 4-fold increase ) than their effects on estradiol production
Cormont et al., Eur J Biochem 1992
:
In a similar fashion, polymyxin B inhibited the
insulin induced increase in
IGF II binding to adipocytes
Giudice et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992
:
Since insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and
IGF binding proteins ( IGFBPs ) are believed to be involved in endometrial differentiation, and
insulin regulates IGFBP production in a variety of cells, we have investigated the modulatory roles of EGF, progesterone, and insulin on IGFBP secretion by long term cultures of human endometrial stromal cells
Kooijman et al., Endocrinology 1992
:
The specific binding of [ 125I
] IGF-I to monocytes could be completely
inhibited by IGF-II and
insulin , but higher doses of these peptides were needed than of IGF-I
Cissewski et al., Receptor 1992
:
125I-IGF-II binding also was
inhibited significantly by
insulin , suggesting that much or all of the IGF-II was bound to the type-I IGF receptor
Stout et al., Eur J Epidemiol 1992
(Arteriosclerosis...) :
The proliferative effects of
insulin are
mediated by the
insulin-like growth factor receptor and hence may not be impaired in states of insulin resistance
Valverde et al., Mol Biol Cell 2004
:
However, the survival
effect of
insulin on
IGF-IR ( -/- ) brown adipocytes was elicited even in the absence of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling
Choi et al., J Biochem Mol Biol 2004
:
The acid-labile subunit (ALS) is known to interact with the
IGF binding protein ( IGFBP ) in the
presence of
insulin-like growth factors (IGFs)
Marchand et al., Mol Pharmacol 2005
:
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
induces insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 gene expression and counteracts the negative effect of
insulin
Hartnell et al., J Immunol 2004
(Nasal Polyps) :
Insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) was identified in these HPLC fractions, and the basophil stimulating activity was
inhibited by an anti-IGF-2 neutralizing Ab. Recombinant
IGF-2 induced a substantial shape change response in basophils, but not eosinophils, neutrophils, or monocytes
El Yafi et al., Clin Exp Immunol 2005
(Crohn Disease...) :
The fibrotic and antiapoptotic effects of
insulin-like growth factors (IGF) are
mediated by type I
IGF receptor ( IGF-1R )
Guo et al., Endocrinology 2005
(Glucose Intolerance) :
Compared with GHR ( -/- ) alone,
IGF-I overexpression on a GHR ( -/- ) background
caused no change in the diminished blood glucose and serum
insulin levels, pancreatic insulin contents, and insulin tolerance but improved glucose tolerance and insulin secretion
Moon et al., Int J Cancer 2006
(Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung...) :
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 ( IGFBP-3 )
inhibits the mitogenic and antiapoptotic activity of
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) by blocking the binding of
IGF to its receptor
Li et al., Endocrinology 2005
:
At concentrations 1-5 nm or greater,
insulin dose-dependently
enhanced the tyrosine phosphorylation of
IGF-IRbeta , and this was inhibited by IGF-IR neutralizing antibody ... We conclude that : 1 )
insulin at physiological concentrations selectively activates IR signaling in bAECs ; 2 ) bAECs express IGF-IR and insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptors in addition to IR ; 3 ) high concentrations of insulin ( > or=1-5 nM )
activate IGF-IR and hybrid receptors as well as IR ; and 4 ) this crossover activation can confound interpretation of studies of insulin action in ECs when high insulin concentrations are used
Wang et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006
:
We conclude that in vivo endothelial cells rapidly take up and concentrate
insulin relative to plasma and muscle interstitium and that
IGF-IR , like IR, may
mediate insulin transit through endothelial cells in a process involving caveolae
Thraikill et al., J Clin Invest 1990
:
Differential
regulation of
insulin-like growth factor binding protein secretion from human decidual cells by IGF-I,
insulin , and relaxin
Rose et al., Oncogene 2007
(Cell Transformation, Viral...) :
The expression of the
insulin receptor (IR) was strongly
induced in latently infected E-DMVEC, whereas the expression levels of the
IGF-IR remained unchanged
McGrath et al., Endocrinology 1991
:
The direct in vitro
effect of
insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) on normal bovine mammary cell proliferation and production of
IGF binding proteins
Orlowski et al., Mol Endocrinol 1991
(Liver Neoplasms, Experimental) :
Insulin rapidly
inhibits insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 gene expression in H4-II-E rat hepatoma cells
Eggo et al., Growth Factors 1991
:
Thyrotropin inhibits while
insulin , epidermal growth factor and tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate
stimulate insulin-like growth factor binding protein secretion from sheep thyroid cells
Denley et al., Mol Cell Biol 2007
:
Differential activation of insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2 by
insulin-like growth factor activated
insulin receptors
Bezchlibnyk et al., Brain Res 2007
:
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) regulate cellular proliferation and death, and their bioactivity is
controlled by
IGF binding proteins ( IGFBPs )
Oku et al., Anticancer Res 1991
(Carcinoma, Squamous Cell...) :
These data suggest that IGF-I,
IGF-II and insulin, as well as EGF and TGF-alpha, are important mitogens for human esophageal cancer cells and that effects of IGFs and
insulin are
mediated predominantly via IGF-I receptors
Fulzele et al., J Biol Chem 2007
:
Disruption of the
insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor in osteoblasts
enhances insulin signaling and action
Zvibel et al., Mol Cell Biol 1991
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
Transcriptionally,
IGF II was
regulated by the additive effects of
insulin , glucagon, and growth hormone in combination with heparin ; TGF beta was regulated primarily by the synergistic effects of insulin and growth hormone in combination with heparin
Stuart et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991
:
Binding of [ 125I
] IGF-I to mononuclear cells was
inhibited by both unlabeled IGF-I and
insulin , insulin being 200-fold less potent than IGF-I
Bäck et al., Growth Horm IGF Res 2009
:
In PA both the IR and the
IGF-IR was phosphorylated by their own ligand at 1 nM and in dPA the activation of both receptors was
stimulated by IGF-I, but not
insulin , at 1 nM
Kwon et al., Cancer Res 2009
(Adenocarcinoma...) :
Furthermore, we also showed that
insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2 , but not IRS-1, is
involved in regulation of
IGF-IR expression, which is most likely not transcriptional control
Iñiguez et al., Growth Horm IGF Res 2009
:
IGF-IR/ERK content and
response to IGF-I and
insulin in adipocytes from small for gestational age children
Kimura et al., Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 2010
:
Effect of paraquat induced oxidative stress on
insulin regulation of
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 gene expression
Yehezkel et al., Diabetologia 2010
:
Confocal imaging experiments showed that insulin glargine, but not regular
insulin induced
IGF-IR internalisation similarly to IGF-I ... Our data indicate that insulin glargine and
insulin detemir display atypical signalling activities that differ from those elicited by regular insulin and
involve activation of the anti-apoptotic
IGF-IR
Maor et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2011
:
Additionally,
insulin induced both GLUT4 and
IGF-IR gene expression and improved condylar growth in insulin receptor knockout mice derived MC
Corvera et al., J Biol Chem 1990
:
The
effects of
insulin on the subcellular distribution of the heavy chain of clathrin and on the
insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) mannose 6-phosphate receptor were investigated in isolated rat adipocytes
Gansler et al., In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 1990
:
These data are consistent with regulation of tubular epithelial proliferation by IGF-1, insulin, and EGF and suggest that the mitogenic activity of both
insulin and IGF-1 is
mediated by the type 1
IGF receptor
Eriksson et al., Biochem J 1990
:
The
insulin-like effect of growth hormone on
insulin-like growth factor II receptors is opposed by cyclic AMP
Minshall et al., Domest Anim Endocrinol 1990
:
Receptor cross linking analysis using disuccinimidyl suberate was performed on near-confluent satellite cell cultures incubated with [ 125I
] IGF-I in the
presence or absence of 1 X 10 ( -7 ) M IGF-I, IGF-II, or
insulin
Kalla Singh et al., Growth Factors 2011
(Breast Neoplasms...) :
Since
IGF-II activates the
insulin receptor (INSR) , we propose that the INSR signaling is also activated in this system
Zhang et al., Cell Biochem Funct 2012
:
Subsequently, we show that although both
insulin and IGF-1
promote osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in vitro,
IGF-1 , but not insulin, can induce osteoblast proliferation
Appleman et al., Mol Cancer Res 2012
:
Interestingly, we find that activation of PI3K/AKT signaling occurs downstream of MAP-ERK kinase ( MEK ), and is dependent on the autocrine
activation of the
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor ( IGF1R ) by
IGF2
Yamada et al., Int J Hematol 2013
(Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma) :
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is known to be a major growth factor with effects on various cell types, including hematopoietic cells, as well as neoplasms, and is
regulated by
IGF binding proteins ( IGFBPs )
King et al., Journal of ovarian research 2013
:
Although
insulin and IGF are potent proliferative factors for the ovarian surface epithelium and
IGF is
required for follicle development, increased insulin and IGF activity are correlated with at least two gynecologic conditions : polycystic ovary syndrome and epithelial ovarian cancer
Kjaer-Sorensen et al., J Biol Chem 2013
:
Pregnancy associated plasma protein-A ( PAPP-A ) is a large metalloproteinase specifically cleaving
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins, causing increased IGF bioavailability and, hence, local
regulation of
IGF receptor activation
Lauterio et al., Endocrinology 1990
:
Divergent
effects of
insulin on
insulin-like growth factor-II gene expression in the rat hypothalamus
De Vroede et al., J Clin Invest 1986
:
By contrast, in fibroblast monolayers,
IGF-I binding was minimally
inhibited by
insulin or hybrid molecules, suggesting predominant binding to the type II IGF receptor
Conover et al., J Clin Invest 1989
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
Insulin , epidermal growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, and progesterone
had no effect on
IGF binding activity in fibroblast media
Froger-Gaillard et al., Endocrinology 1989
:
Insulin ( 5 micrograms/ml ) increased IGF-I production by a factor of 2.6, but
increased IGF-II production by a factor of only 1.4
Keller et al., Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1989
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
As the liver is the major site of insulin degradation, we studied
insulin degradation by HepG2 cells in the
presence of
IGF ... Thus,
IGF-I and IGF-II
inhibit insulin degradation most likely by competing for binding at insulin binding sites of liver cells ... Thus, IGF-I and
IGF-II inhibit
insulin degradation most likely by competing for binding at insulin binding sites of liver cells
Rieu et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1) :
The results clearly reflect the
role of
insulin and nutritional factors in the control of
IGF levels
Guler et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989
:
Blood glucose and fasting
insulin levels remained within normal limits and
IGF-II levels were
suppressed
Beguinot et al., Endocrinology 1989
:
In undifferentiated L6 myoblasts, stimulation by either
insulin or IGF-I, but not IGF-II,
led to a 3- to 5-fold increase in phosphorylation of insulin and
IGF receptor beta-subunits and the appearance of a 175,000 mol wt ( Mr ) phosphoprotein ( pp175 ) ... In undifferentiated L6 myoblasts, stimulation by either insulin or IGF-I, but not
IGF-II ,
led to a 3- to 5-fold increase in phosphorylation of
insulin and IGF receptor beta-subunits and the appearance of a 175,000 mol wt ( Mr ) phosphoprotein ( pp175 )
Rodeck et al., J Cell Biochem 1987
:
This result indicates that the type I
IGF receptor
mediated growth stimulation not only by IGF-I but also by
insulin
Lönnroth et al., J Biol Chem 1988
:
N6-Monobutyryl-cAMP and 8-bromo-cAMP were equally potent in reducing IGF-II binding in the absence of insulin and inhibited maximal
insulin stimulated
IGF-II binding by 60 and 30 %, respectively
Kadowaki et al., J Biol Chem 1986
:
Thus, this study provides evidence that IGF-I and
insulin act mostly through their own ( homologous ) receptors and that
IGF-II acts by cross reacting with both type I IGF and insulin ( heterologous ) receptors in causing rapid alterations in cytoskeletal structure
Misra et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986
:
Unlike IGF-II binding to the classical type II IGF receptor, [ 125I
] IGF-II binding to IM-9 cells was potently
inhibited not only by unlabeled IGF-II, but also by
insulin ( 50 % inhibition of binding at 2.5 and 1.5 nM, respectively )
Lönnroth et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987
:
Regulation of
insulin-like growth factor II receptors by growth hormone and
insulin in rat adipocytes ... However, the maximal incremental
effect of
insulin on
IGF-II binding was reduced approximately 27 % by hypophysectomy
Bolinder et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2) :
In contrast,
IGF-I inhibited [ 125I ]
insulin binding with a molar potency 1600 times lower than that of native insulin
Corvera et al., J Biol Chem 1988
(Liver Neoplasms, Experimental) :
Insulin action
inhibits insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) receptor phosphorylation in H-35 hepatoma cells ...
Insulin caused a rapid, dose dependent increase in the binding of
125I-insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) to the surface of cultured H-35 hepatoma cells
Appell et al., J Biol Chem 1988
:
Differences in the mechanism of
insulin action on
insulin-like growth factor II receptors and glucose transporters ... 1 )
Insulin increases the steady state number of cell surface
IGF-II receptors by 7-13-fold without affecting receptor affinity ; however, insulin stimulates glucose transport activity by 25-40-fold ... However, in
response to
insulin , the number of plasma membrane
IGF-II receptors increases only approximately 1.4-fold while the number of glucose transporters increases approximately 4.5-fold
Oka et al., J Biol Chem 1985
:
Insulin stimulates
125I-insulin-like growth factor II degradation by modulating the IGF-II receptor recycling process ... Using the above methodology, it is shown that acute
insulin action : 1 )
increases the steady state number of cell surface
IGF-II receptors ; 2 ) increases the number of ligand bound IGF-II receptors that are internalized per unit of time, as evidenced by a large increase in the photolabeling of intracellular membrane IGF-II receptors when cells are incubated at 37 degrees C with insulin and 4-azidobenzoyl-125I-IGF-II prior to photoactivation ; and 3 ) increases the rate of cellular 125I-IGF-II degradation by a process that is blocked by anti-IGF-II receptor antibody
Lim et al., Exp Cell Res 1985
:
Since insulin is required at a concentration well above the physiologic serum level, and must be used at a dose 1000 times higher than IGF-II, we suspected that
insulin acts on
IGF-II receptors
Corvera et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1985
:
Insulin action in adipocytes
leads to an increase in the steady-state number of cell surface glucose transporters and
insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) receptors that appear to cycle continuously between the plasma membrane and a low-density membrane fraction
Bassas et al., Endocrinology 1985
:
We conclude from these data that
IGF receptors develop in chick embryo brain before insulin receptors and probably can
mediate effects of IGF and
insulin at early stages of embryogenesis
Kadota et al., J Biol Chem 1987
:
IGF-II binding was
increased by maximally effective doses of vanadate ( 1 mM ), H2O2 ( 1 mM ), and
insulin ( 10 ng/ml ) to 172 +/- 10, 138 +/- 12, and 289 +/- 16 % of control, respectively
van Dijk et al., J Endocrinol 1988
:
Rat insulin-like growth factor
(IGF)-II in the
presence of
insulin promoted a dose dependent increase in mitogenic activity, with a half-maximal concentration of approximately 1 microgram/l ; IGF-II had no effect in the absence of insulin
Vetter et al., Basic Res Cardiol 1988
:
Insulin at a concentration of 6,250 and 12,500 microU/ml increased the contractility by 11 and 18 % ; IGF-I at a concentration of 12 and 25 ng/ml, and
IGF-II at a concentration of 25 and 50 ng/ml
increased the contractility by 16 and 22 %, and 13 and 18 %, respectively
Rogers et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988
:
IGF-II stimulated increases in
Ins-P3 did not occur when basolateral membranes were suspended in the absence of free calcium
Dahmer et al., Endocrinology 1988
(Adrenal Gland Neoplasms...) :
These data suggest that
insulin and IGFs are growth factors for PC12 cells, and that the growth promoting effects of these agents may be
mediated by a type I
IGF receptor on PC12 cells
Verspohl et al., J Clin Invest 1984
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
A mouse monoclonal antibody to the human insulin receptor that inhibits insulin binding and blocks insulin action inhibited 75 % of
125I-insulin binding, but
inhibited neither 125I-IGF-I nor
125I-IGF-II binding
Mössner et al., J Biol Chem 1984
(Diabetes Mellitus) :
We now report that the binding of 125I labeled
IGF II to mouse pancreatic acini is maximally
increased by 100 nM
insulin ( 51 % ) and is maximally reduced by 10 nM cholecystokinin octapeptide ( CCK8 ) ( 34 % ), but is not affected by other regulatory peptides such as somatostatin or glucagon
Tally et al., Biosci Rep 1984
(Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute) :
Instead
insulin , present in high concentrations,
enhanced the binding of
IGF-II
Posner et al., Can J Biochem 1980
:
In contrast ILAs and IGF-1 and
IGF-2 inhibited 125I labeled
insulin binding to its receptors in a dose dependent fashion
Czech et al., Fed Proc 1983
(Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor) :
For example, an effect of
insulin mediated through its own receptor in intact adipocytes or H-35 hepatoma cells rapidly
results in a 5- to 10-fold increase in the affinity of the 250,000-dalton IGF-II receptor for 125I labeled
IGF-II
Williams et al., Am J Physiol 1984
(Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental) :
By contrast,
insulin increases the binding of
125I-IGF-II to its receptor ...
IGF in turn
inhibits 125I-insulin binding to its receptor but with 250-fold less potency
Potau et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1984
:
Cholecystokinin and
insulin regulate
insulin-like growth factor II binding to pancreatic receptors ; evidence of a role for intracellular calcium ... The binding of 125I labeled
insulin-like growth factor II ( 125I-IGF II ) to mouse pancreatic acini was
stimulated ( 45 % ) by
insulin and inhibited ( 30 % ) by cholecystokinin octapeptide ( CCK8 ) ... Two lines of evidence suggest that this effect of cholecystokinin on basal and
insulin stimulated
125I-IGF II binding was mediated via a change in intracellular calcium : ( 1 ) the cholinergic agent carbachol inhibited IGF II binding to its receptors ; ( 2 ) addition of the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 mimicked the effects of CCK8 and carbachol
Wardzala et al., J Biol Chem 1984
:
Previous studies have proposed that
insulin increases the binding of
insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) in isolated rat adipose cells at 24 degrees C by increasing receptor affinity ( Ka ) ...
Insulin induces a 5-fold increase in cell surface
IGF-II receptors without a change in affinity when IGF-II binding is measured in the presence of KCN ... These data suggest that ( a ) the effects of KCN reflect a selective blockade of endocytosis ; ( b ) in the absence of KCN, IGF-II binds to receptors of constant affinity that cycle between the plasma membrane and an intracellular pool resulting in an accumulation of intracellular IGF-II ; ( c )
insulin induces an increase in
IGF-II binding by causing a steady state redistribution of receptors from this intracellular pool to the plasma membrane ; and ( d ) this redistribution in the intact cell can only be detected using Scatchard analysis when recycling of the receptors is prevented by KCN
Misbin et al., Endocrinology 1983
:
Insulin,
IGF 1 and IGF 2
inhibited 125I-insulin degradation by this enzyme ... Insulin, IGF 1 and
IGF 2 inhibited
125I-insulin degradation by this enzyme
Takano et al., Endocrinology 1980
(Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental...) :
Effect of
insulin and nutrition on serum levels of
somatomedin A in the rat ... The total caloric intakes in the treated and nontreated diabetic rats were similar, suggesting that the low levels of
somatomedin A in diabetic rats may be
due to lack of
insulin
Knight et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1981
(Dwarfism...) :
Stimulation of glucose incorporation and amino acid transport by insulin and an
insulin-like growth factor in fibroblasts with defective
insulin receptors cultured from a patient with leprechaunism
Gallaher et al., Eur J Endocrinol 1994
:
Circulating
insulin-like growth factor II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in fetal sheep plasma are
regulated by glucose and
insulin
Conover et al., Endocrinology 1995
:
Effect of glucocorticoid on
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) regulation of
IGF binding protein expression in fibroblasts
Babajko et al., Growth Regul 1995
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
Transcriptional
regulation of
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 expression by
insulin and cyclic AMP
Ibáñez et al., Fertil Steril 1995
(Hyperandrogenism) :
Baseline IGF-I,
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 ( IGFBP-1 ), IGFBP-3, GH response to the exercise-propranolol test, and
insulin responses to a standard oral glucose tolerance test were compared among patients with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism, hyperandrogenic nonfunctional ovarian hyperandrogenism patients, and age matched controls
Confort et al., Endocrinology 1995
(Breast Neoplasms) :
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) stimulate the release of alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and soluble
IGF-II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor from MCF7 breast cancer cells
Morishita et al., Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Comparative physiology 1993
:
5. The binding of [ 125I
] IGF-1 to the 30 kDa protein was
inhibited by unlabelled IGF-1 but not by
insulin , and saturated with a small amount of the ligand compared to the 150 kDa protein
Nahum et al., Hum Reprod 1995
(Hyperandrogenism...) :
These results reveal potent regulatory effects of metabolic hormones on human thecal androgen synthesis, which imply ( i ) ` progonadotrophic ' roles for insulin and IGF-I in regulating normal ovarian androgen production, ( ii ) a role for
insulin in the aetiology of hyperandrogenism ( both with and without hyperinsulinism ) in PCOS and ( iii ) paracrine
roles for granulosa derived
IGF-II and inhibin in regulating ovarian androgen production
Miettinen et al., J Endocrinol 1993
:
IGF-1,
IGF-II , TGF-alpha or epidermal growth factor-receptor antibody
had no significant effect on either
insulin or IGF-II mRNA
Seely et al., Endocrinology 1995
:
In conclusion,
IGF-I stimulated
insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptors function like IGF-I receptors, rather than like insulin receptors
Dahms et al., J Biol Chem 1994
:
The binding of [ 125I
] IGF-II to the receptors in the
presence or absence of excess unlabeled IGF-II, IGF-I, or
insulin was determined by incubation with homobifunctional cross linking agents followed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Yang et al., Am J Physiol 1994
(Body Weight...) :
Dex without IGF-I increased serum insulin concentrations 300 % and glucose concentrations 20 %
; IGF-I plus Dex significantly
reduced serum
insulin and glucose concentrations to TPN control levels
Kasuya et al., Biochemistry 1993
:
125I-IGF binding to these receptors was
inhibited by IGF-I and
insulin with IC50s of approximately 2 and approximately 1000 nM, respectively
Ang et al., Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1993
:
Insulin ,
IGF-I or NGF in the absence of astrocytes did not greatly
increase the neurite growth
Verspohl et al., Cell Signal 1995
:
The data indicate that tyrosine kinase is involved in the inhibitory
effects of insulin and
IGF on
insulin release in INS-1 cells, possibly mediating the negative feedback effect
Giuliano et al., Eur J Biochem 1996
(Retinoblastoma) :
IGF-I, IGF-II and
insulin induced tyrosine phosphorylation of
IGF-IR
Yu et al., Biochim Biophys Acta 1996
(Insulin Resistance) :
To further elucidate the mechanisms for short-term regulation of the receptor for insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II), we investigated
effects of
insulin , cAMP and phosphatase inhibitors on cell surface
125I-IGF-II binding in rat adipocytes ... Preincubation with the serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid ( OA, 1 microM ) or the non-hydrolysable cAMP analogue N6-mbcAMP ( 4 mM ) markedly impaired
insulin stimulated
125I-IGF-II binding ... In contrast, vanadate did not affect the impairment in maximal
insulin stimulated
125I-IGF-II binding produced by either OA or N6-mbcAMP
Hu et al., Endocrinology 1996
:
Growth hormone modulates
insulin regulation of hepatic
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 transcription
Vafiadis et al., J Autoimmun 1996
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1) :
In an effort to define the pathophysiologic mechanism of the IDDM2 effect, we examined the
effect , in cis, of VNTR genotype on steady-state mRNA levels of
INS in samples of human fetal pancreas, and of
IGF2 in leucocytes of diabetic children
Costantino et al., Endocrinology 1996
(Breast Neoplasms) :
Interleukin-1 blocks
insulin and
insulin-like growth factor stimulated growth in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by inhibiting receptor tyrosine kinase activity
Band et al., J Biol Chem 1997
:
Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase and p70s6k are required for
insulin but not bisperoxovanadium 1,10-phenanthroline ( bpV ( phen ) )
inhibition of
insulin-like growth factor binding protein gene expression
Oddy et al., Am J Physiol 1996
:
Systemically,
IGF-I reduced plasma
insulin , phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, and leucine in all nutrition groups
Zhao et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997
:
More specifically, in both isolated pancreatic islets and insulin secreting HIT-T15 cells,
IGF-1 inhibits
insulin secretion that has been increased by glucose and glucagonlike peptide 1 (GLP-1) ... However,
IGF-1 does not
inhibit insulin secretion stimulated by nonhydrolyzable cAMP analogs
Hill et al., J Endocrinol 1997
:
IGF-II ( 13.3 nM ) did not significantly increase insulin release, while 53 nM
IGF-II significantly
inhibited release of
insulin relative to controls
Zhang et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998
:
We have investigated the
effect of
IGF-II on glucose induced
insulin release in the pancreatic beta-cell ... In addition,
IGF-II inhibited Ca ( 2+ ) -induced
insulin release from electropermeabilized pancreatic beta-cells ...
IGF-II had no effect on K ( + ) -or tolbutamide induced
insulin release ... However,
IGF-II could
suppress K ( + ) -stimulated
insulin release when cells were pretreated with the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid ... The inhibitory
effect of
IGF-II on
insulin release was not associated with significant changes in membrane potential, activity of the voltage gated L-type Ca ( 2+ ) -channel or cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration
Cichy et al., J Biol Chem 1998
:
Protein kinase B/Akt mediates
effects of
insulin on hepatic
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 gene expression through a conserved insulin response sequence
Zhang et al., J Endocrinol 1998
(Insulinoma) :
Under basal conditions,
IGF-I did not
induce insulin release or changes in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration
White et al., Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 1998
:
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are potent stimulators of cellular growth and their half-life and biological activity are
regulated by specific
IGF binding proteins ( IGFBPs )