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Set-Cookie: hguid=2403170717_lhyj3P43008aZc2f4Jqu5IA9yQ0e; path=/; domain=.ucsc.edu; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-2037 23:59:59 GMT Content-Type:text/html Cactus 447-way Track Settings
Cactus 447-way Track Settings
 
Cactus Alignment & Conservation on 447 mammal species, including Zoonomia genomes   (All Comparative Genomics tracks)

Maximum display mode:       Reset to defaults
Select views (Help):
Multiz Alignments ▾       Basewise Conservation (phyloP) ▾      
 
Multiz Alignments Configuration

Species selection:  + - default

  Primates catarrhini  + -

chimpanzee
western gorilla
Eastern Gorilla
Sumatran orangutan
Bornean orangutan
Rhesus macaque
gelada
stump-tailed macaque
Northern Talapoin monkey
long-tailed macaque
Allen's swamp monkey
siamang
black crested mangabey
drill
Bonnet Macaque
Red-capped Mangabey
Golden-bellied Mangabey
Owl-faced monkey
Siberut Macaque
southern pig-tailed macaque
white-naped Mangabey
Tonkean Macaque
Diana monkey
common Patas monkey
Northern Pig-tailed Macaque
Moor Macaque
Guinea Baboon
hamadryas baboon
lion-tailed macaque
olive baboon
Roloway monkey
Kinda Baboon
Chacma Baboon
Sun-tailed monkey
golden snub-nosed monkey
Vervet monkey
sooty mangabey
green monkey
De Brazza's monkey
Yellow Baboon
crested macaque
proboscis monkey
Preuss's monkey
Putty-nosed monkey
Javan langur
Sykes' monkey
L'Hoest's monkey
Crowned monkey
Mitered langur
gray-shanked douc
Mona monkey
Spot-nosed monkey
grivet monkey
Lowe's monkey
Northern yellow-cheeked crested gibbon
Southern yellow-cheeked crested gibbon
Japanese macaque
Upper Guinea red Colobus
southern white-cheeked crested gibbon
southern white-cheeked crested gibbon
Taiwanexe macaque
black-shanked douc
black-shanked douc
King Colobus
Western black crested gibbon
Udzungwa red Colobus
Golden langur
Kloss's gibbon
Dusky langur
Zanzibar red Colobus
Germain's langur
Hatinh langur
Mustached monkey
Laos langur
Francois's langur
Purple-faced langur
capped langur
Ashy red Colobus
East Javan Langur
Red-tailed monkey
Sunda Silvery Langur
Nilgiri langur
Indochinese Gray Langur
white-headed langur
bonobo
agile gibbon
Shan langur
Nepal Sacred langur
Western gray gibbon
Southern gray gibbon
Tufted Gray langur
Malabar Sacred langur
guereza
Bengal sacred langur
pileated gibbon
pileated gibbon
Yunnan snub-nosed monkey
Stryker's snub-nosed monkey
Angolan colobus
Tibetan Macaque
Phayre's langur
Assamese macaque
Eastern hoolock Gibbon
mandrill

  Primates platyrrhini  + -

Golden-faced saki
Hairy saki
white-faced saki
Mittermeier's saki
Buffy saki
Pissinatti's saki
Vanzolini's bald-faced saki
Bald Uakari
Araca Uakari
Golden-brown Uakari
Neblina black Uakari
Guianan Bearded saki
Spix's Bearded saki
white-chested Titi
brown Titi
Hoffmanns's Titi
Milton's Titi
white-collared Titi
Ashy Titi
Prince Bernhard's Titi
Yellow-handed Titi
Coppery Titi
Chestnut-bellied Titi
Hershkovitzs Titi
Red-bellied Titi
Groves's Titi
ateles_geoffroyi_a
atele_geoffroyi_b
Rio Jurua Collared Titi
Red-faced black spider monkey
black spider monkey
white-whiskered spider monkey
white-bellied spider monkey
Common Woolly monkey
large-headed capuchin
Spix's white-fronted capuchin
Guinan Weeper capuchin
mantled howler
white-fronted capuchin
Humboldt's night monkey
Gray-legged Night monkey
black-and-gold howler
Spix's night monkey
Eastern Red-handed howler
Spix's Red-handed howler
Azara's night monkey
Purús red howler monkey
Amazon black howler
Guianan red howler
Jurua red howler monkey
Colombian red howler
brown capuchin
Ma's night monkey
black-capped squirrel monkey
Red-nosed Bearded saki
black-mantled tamarin
Spix's Saddle-back tamarin
Illiger's Saddle-back tamarin
Cotton-top tamarin
Pied Bare-faced tamarin
Geoffroy's tamarin
Mottled-face tamarin
Mustached tamarin
Emperor tamarin
Guianan squirrel monkey
Red-bellied tamarin
Goeldi's monkey
Central American squirrel monkey
Golden-headed Lion tamarin
golden lion tamarin
Humboldt's squirrel monkey
Golden-backed squirrel monkey
Ecuadorian squirrel monkey
common marmoset
Southern Pygmy Marmoset
Northern Pygmy Marmoset
Santarem marmoset
black-crowned Dwarf Marmoset
Schneider's marmoset
silvery marmoset
Midas tamarin
Wied's Marmoset
Geoffroy's tufted-ear marmoset

  Primates tarsiidae  + -

Western tarsier
Philippine tarsier
Lariang tarsier
Wallace's tarsier

  Primates strepsirrhini  + -

aye-aye
Crowned Sifaka
Perrier's Sifaka
black-and-white ruffed lemur
Diademed Sifaka
Milne-Edward's Sifaka
indri
Tattersall's Sifaka
Eastern Woolly lemur
Verreaux's Sifaka
Peyrieras's Woolly lemur
red ruffed lemur
greater bamboo lemur
Red-bellied lemur
mongoose lemur
Greater Dwarf lemur
Crowned lemur
black lemur
fat-tailed dwarf lemur
blue-eyed black lemur
Coquerel's Sifaka
Red-collared brown lemur
Red-tailed sportive lemur
Rufous brown lemur
Sanford's brown lemur
white-fronted brown lemur
Gray's sportive lemur
brown lemur
Sahafary sportive lemur
Northern Bamboo lemur
Lac Alaotra Bamboo lemur
Common Gray Bamboo lemur
Ankarana sportive lemur
ring-tailed lemur
Gilbert's Gray Bamboo lemur
Southern Bamboo lemur
Demidoff's Dwarf Galago
northern giant mouse lemur
gray mouse lemur
Garnetts greater galago
Northern Lesser Galago
Thick-tailed Greater Galago
Gray Slender Loris
red slender loris
West African Potto
East African Potto
southern leser galago
Pygmy Slow Loris
Bengal slow loris
Calabar Angwantibo
Malaysian slow loris

  Carnivora  + -

jaguar
leopard
giant panda
Hawaiian monk seal
California sea lion
Greenland wolf
Pacific walrus
domestic cat (Fca126)
northern elephant seal
domestic cat
domestic dog (BS72/Village Dog)
German Shepherd dog (Mischka)
dingo
raccoon dog
fossa
polar bear
Asian palm civet
African hunting dog
Arctic fox
dog
striped hyena
cheetah
tiger
Sea otter
giant otter
bat-eared fox
Weddell seal
Lesser panda
ratel
banded mongoose
dwarf mongoose
meerkat
puma
black-footed cat
European polecat
western spotted skunk

  Laurasiatheria  + -

Sumatran rhinoceros
black rhinoceros
Asiatic tapir
Brazilian tapir
northern white rhinoceros
ass
Southern white rhinoceros
Przewalski's horse
horse
Malayan pangolin
Chinese pangolin
Hispaniolan solenodon
eastern mole
gracile shrew mole
star-nosed mole
western European hedgehog
European shrew
Indochinese shrew

  Xenarthra  + -

Hoffmann's two-fingered sloth
nine-banded armadillo
giant anteater
southern tamandua
placentals
southern two-toed sloth
screaming hairy armadillo

  Artiodactyla  + -

North Pacific right whale
grey whale
hippopotamus
Minke whale
beluga whale
Antarctic minke whale
boutu
harbor porpoise
narwhal
Yangtze River dolphin
killer whale
Ganges River dolphin
Yangtze finless porpoise
Sowerby's beaked whale
alpaca
Cuvier's beaked whale
Bactrian camel
Arabian camel
wild Bactrian camel
pygmy sperm whale
Chacoan peccary
reindeer
Pere David's deer
okapi
Masai giraffe
Siberian musk deer
water buffalo
cow
pronghorn
white-tailed deer
aoudad
bighorn sheep
goat
Nilgiri tahr
hirola
wild yak
American bison
sheep
chiru
wild goat
Java mouse-deer
pig
zebu cattle
common bottlenose dolphin
Saiga antelope

  Chiroptera  + -

Chinese rufous horseshoe bat
black flying fox
Cantor's roundleaf bat
Egyptian rousette
long-tongued fruit bat
large flying fox
Brazilian free-tailed bat
great roundleaf bat
straw-colored fruit bat
Antillean ghost-faced bat
tailed tailless bat
common vampire bat
hairy big-eared bat
stripe-headed round-eared bat
Seba's short-tailed bat
Jamaican fruit-eating bat
Indian false vampire
Schreibers' long-fingered bat
greater bulldog bat
Natal long-fingered bat
hog-nosed bat
Parnell's mustached bat
greater mouse-eared bat
Ashy-gray tube-nosed bat
David's myotis
Brandt's bat
big brown bat
red bat
little brown bat
common pipistrelle

  Afrotheria  + -

African savanna elephant
Florida manatee
yellow-spotted hyrax
Cape rock hyrax
aardvark
Cape golden mole
Cape elephant shrew
Talazac's shrew tenrec
small Madagascar hedgehog

  Euarchontoglires  + -

Sunda flying lemur
Chinese tree shrew
South African ground squirrel
large tree shrew
mountain beaver
Alpine marmot
Daurian ground squirrel
crested porcupine
thirteen-lined ground squirrel
American beaver
long-tailed chinchilla
punctate agouti
pacarana
fat dormouse
northern gundi
naked mole-rat
Patagonian cavy
capybara
Montane guinea pig
domestic guinea pig
degu
lowland paca
social tuco-tuco
Damara mole-rat
woodland dormouse
Desmarest's hutia
Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat
nutria
hazel dormouse
dassie-rat
greater cane rat
snowshoe hare
Gambian giant pouched rat
Prairie deer mouse
southern grasshopper mouse
rabbit
muskrat
northern mole vole
Mongolian gerbil
fat sand rat
house mouse
Chinese hamster
Norway rat
western wild mouse
meadow jumping mouse
prairie vole
Ryukyu mouse
Egyptian spiny mouse
Gobi jerboa
shrew mouse
Transcaucasian mole vole
hispid cotton rat
lesser Egyptian jerboa
Brazilian guinea pig
golden hamster
Stephens's kangaroo rat
American pika
Ord's kangaroo rat
little pocket mouse

Multiple alignment base-level:
Display bases identical to reference as dots
Display chains between alignments

Codon Translation:
Default species to establish reading frame:
No codon translation
Use default species reading frames for translation
Use reading frames for species if available, otherwise no translation
Use reading frames for species if available, otherwise use default species
List subtracks: only selected/visible    all  
 
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 447 phyloP REV  447 mammals Basewise Conservation by PhyloP phyloFit REV model   Data format 
 
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 447 phyloP primates LRT  447 mammals Basewise Conservation by PhyloP, primates subset LRT   Data format 
 
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 Cactus 447-way  Cactus alignment on 447 mammal species, including Zoonomia genomes   Data format 
Assembly: Human Dec. 2013 (GRCh38/hg38)

Data Access

Downloads for data in this track are available from the directory:

Display Conventions and Configuration

In full and pack display modes, conservation scores are displayed as a wiggle track (histogram) in which the height reflects the size of the score. The conservation wiggles can be configured in a variety of ways to highlight different aspects of the displayed information. Click the Graph configuration help link for an explanation of the configuration options.

Pairwise alignments of each species to the human genome are displayed below the conservation histogram as a grayscale density plot (in pack mode) or as a wiggle (in full mode) that indicates alignment quality. In dense display mode, conservation is shown in grayscale using darker values to indicate higher levels of overall conservation as scored by phastCons.

Checkboxes on the track configuration page allow selection of the species to include in the pairwise display. Note that excluding species from the pairwise display does not alter the the conservation score display.

To view detailed information about the alignments at a specific position, zoom the display in to 30,000 or fewer bases, then click on the alignment.

Gap Annotation

The Display chains between alignments configuration option enables display of gaps between alignment blocks in the pairwise alignments in a manner similar to the Chain track display. Missing sequence in any assembly is highlighted in the track display by regions of yellow when zoomed out and by Ns when displayed at base level. The following conventions are used:

  • Single line: No bases in the aligned species. Possibly due to a lineage-specific insertion between the aligned blocks in the human genome or a lineage-specific deletion between the aligned blocks in the aligning species.
  • Double line: Aligning species has one or more unalignable bases in the gap region. Possibly due to excessive evolutionary distance between species or independent indels in the region between the aligned blocks in both species.
  • Pale yellow coloring: Aligning species has Ns in the gap region. Reflects uncertainty in the relationship between the DNA of both species, due to lack of sequence in relevant portions of the aligning species.

Genomic Breaks

Discontinuities in the genomic context (chromosome, scaffold or region) of the aligned DNA in the aligning species are shown as follows:

  • Vertical blue bar: Represents a discontinuity that persists indefinitely on either side, e.g. a large region of DNA on either side of the bar comes from a different chromosome in the aligned species due to a large scale rearrangement.
  • Green square brackets: Enclose shorter alignments consisting of DNA from one genomic context in the aligned species nested inside a larger chain of alignments from a different genomic context. The alignment within the brackets may represent a short misalignment, a lineage-specific insertion of a transposon in the human genome that aligns to a paralogous copy somewhere else in the aligned species, or other similar occurrence.

Base Level

When zoomed-in to the base-level display, the track shows the base composition of each alignment. The numbers and symbols on the Gaps line indicate the lengths of gaps in the human sequence at those alignment positions relative to the longest non-human sequence. If there is sufficient space in the display, the size of the gap is shown. If the space is insufficient and the gap size is a multiple of 3, a "*" is displayed; other gap sizes are indicated by "+".

Codon translation is available in base-level display mode if the displayed region is identified as a coding segment. To display this annotation, select the species for translation from the pull-down menu in the Codon Translation configuration section at the top of the page. Then, select one of the following modes:

  • No codon translation: The gene annotation is not used; the bases are displayed without translation.
  • Use default species reading frames for translation: The annotations from the genome displayed in the Default species to establish reading frame pull-down menu are used to translate all the aligned species present in the alignment.
  • Use reading frames for species if available, otherwise no translation: Codon translation is performed only for those species where the region is annotated as protein coding.
  • Use reading frames for species if available, otherwise use default species: Codon translation is done on those species that are annotated as being protein coding over the aligned region using species-specific annotation; the remaining species are translated using the default species annotation.

Codon translation uses the following gene tracks as the basis for translation:

Gene TrackSpecies
RefSeq GenesBos mutus, Canis lupus familiaris, Carlito syrichta, Cercocebus atys, Chinchilla lanigera, Colobus angolensis, Condylura cristata, Dipodomys ordii, Elephantulus edwardii, Eptesicus fuscus, Felis catus, Felis catus fca126, Fukomys damarensis, Homo sapiesn, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus, Macaca mulatta, Macaca nemestrina, Marmota marmota, Microtus ochrogaster, Miniopterus natalensis, Mus musculus, Mus pahari, Myotis brandtii, Myotis davidii, Myotis lucifugus, Odobenus rosmarus, Orcinus orca, Otolemur garnettii, Peromyscus maniculatus, Piliocolobus tephrosceles, Propithecus coquerelli, Pteropus alecto, Pteropus vampyrus, Rattus norvegicus, Rhinopithecus roxellana, Saimiri boliviensis, Sorex araneus, Sus scrofa, Theropithecus gelada, Tupaia chinensis
Ensembl GenesCavia aperea
Augustus GenesEidolon helvum, Pteronotus parnellii
no annotationAcinonyx jubatus, Acomys cahirinus, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Ailurus fulgens, Allactaga bullata, Allenopithecus nigroviridis, Allochrocebus lhoesti, Allochrocebus preussi, Allochrocebus solatus, Alouatta belzebul, Alouatta caraya, Alouatta discolor, Alouatta juara, Alouatta macconnelli, Alouatta nigerrima, Alouatta palliata, Alouatta puruensis, Alouatta seniculus, Ammotragus lervia, Anoura caudifer, Antilocapra americana, Aotus azarae, Aotus griseimembra, Aotus nancymaae, Aotus trivirgatus, Aotus vociferans, Aplodontia rufa, Arctocebus calabarensis, Artibeus jamaicensis, Ateles geoffroyi_a, Ateles geoffroyi_b, Ateles belzebuth, Ateles chamek, Ateles marginatus, Ateles paniscus, Avahi laniger, Avahi peyrierasi, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Beatragus hunteri, Bison bison, Bos indicus, Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis, Cacajao ayresi, Cacajao calvus, Cacajao hosomi, Cacajao melanocephalus, Callibella humilis, Callimico goeldii, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Camelus bactrianus, Camelus dromedarius, Camelus ferus, Canis lupus VD, Canis lupus dingo, Canis lupus orion, Capra aegagrus, Capra hircus, Capromys pilorides, Carollia perspicillata, Castor canadensis, Catagonus wagneri, Cavia porcellus, Cavia tschudii, Cebuella niveiventris, Cebuella pygmaea, Cebus albifrons, Cebus olivaceus, Cebus unicolor, Cephalopachus bancanus, Ceratotherium simum, Ceratotherium simum cottoni, Cercocebus chrysogaster, Cercocebus lunulatus, Cercocebus torquatus, Cercopithecus ascanius, Cercopithecus cephus, Cercopithecus diana, Cercopithecus hamlyni, Cercopithecus lowei, Cercopithecus albogularis, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus neglectus, Cercopithecus nictitans, Cercopithecus petaurista, Cercopithecus pogonias, Cercopithecus roloway, Chaetophractus vellerosus, Cheirogaleus major, Cheirogaleus medius, Cheracebus lucifer, Cheracebus lugens, Cheracebus regulus, Cheracebus torquatus, Chiropotes albinasus, Chiropotes israelita, Chiropotes sagulatus, Chlorocebus aethiops, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Chlorocebus sabaeus, Choloepus didactylus, Choloepus hoffmanni, Chrysochloris asiatica, Colobus guereza, Colobus polykomos, Craseonycteris thonglongyai, Cricetomys gambianus, Cricetulus griseus, Crocidura indochinensis, Cryptoprocta ferox, Ctenodactylus gundi, Ctenomys sociabilis, Cuniculus paca, Dasyprocta punctata, Dasypus novemcinctus, Daubentonia madagascariensis, Delphinapterus leucas, Desmodus rotundus, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Diceros bicornis, Dinomys branickii, Dipodomys stephensi, Dolichotis patagonum, Echinops telfairi, Elaphurus davidianus, Ellobius lutescens, Ellobius talpinus, Enhydra lutris, Equus asinus, Equus caballus, Equus przewalskii, Erinaceus europaeus, Erythrocebus patas, Eschrichtius robustus, Eubalaena japonica, Eulemur albifrons, Eulemur collaris, Eulemur coronatus, Eulemur flavifrons, Eulemur fulvus, Eulemur macaco, Eulemur mongoz, Eulemur rubriventer, Eulemur rufus, Eulemur sanfordi, Felis nigripes, Galago moholi, Galago senegalensis, Galagoides demidoff, Galeopterus variegatus, Giraffa tippelskirchi, Glis glis, Gorilla beringei, Gorilla gorilla, Graphiurus murinus, Hapalemur alaotrensis, Hapalemur gilberti, Hapalemur griseus, Hapalemur meridionalis, Hapalemur occidentalis, Helogale parvula, Hemitragus hylocrius, Heterocephalus glaber, Heterohyrax brucei, Hippopotamus amphibius, Hipposideros armiger, Hipposideros galeritus, Hoolock leuconedys, Hyaena hyaena, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Hylobates abbotti, Hylobates agilis, Hylobates klossii, Hylobates pileatus, Hylobates muelleri, Hylobates pileatus, Hystrix cristata, Indri indri, Inia geoffrensis, Jaculus jaculus, Kogia breviceps, Lagothrix lagothricha, Lasiurus borealis, Lemur catta, Leontocebus fuscicollis, Leontocebus illigeri, Leontocebus nigricollis, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Leontopithecus rosalia, Lepilemur ankaranensis, Lepilemur dorsalis, Lepilemur ruficaudatus, Lepilemur septentrionalis, Leptonychotes weddellii, Lepus americanus, Lipotes vexillifer, Lophocebus aterrimus, Loris lydekkerianus, Loris tardigradus, Loxodonta africana, Lycaon pictus, Macaca arctoides, Macaca assamensis, Macaca cyclopis, Macaca fascicularis, Macaca fuscata, Macaca leonina, Macaca maura, Macaca nigra, Macaca radiata, Macaca siberu, Macaca silenus, Macaca thibetana, Macaca tonkeana, Macroglossus sobrinus, Mandrillus leucophaeus, Mandrillus sphinx, Manis javanica, Manis pentadactyla, Megaderma lyra, Mellivora capensis, Meriones unguiculatus, Mesocricetus auratus, Mesoplodon bidens, Mico argentatus, Mico humeralifer, Mico schneideri, Microcebus murinus, Microgale talazaci, Micronycteris hirsuta, Miniopterus schreibersii, Miopithecus ogouensis, Mirounga angustirostris, Mirza zaza, Monodon monoceros, Mormoops blainvillei, Moschus moschiferus, Mungos mungo, Murina feae, Mus caroli, Mus spretus, Muscardinus avellanarius, Mustela putorius, Myocastor coypus, Myotis myotis, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Nannospalax galili, Nasalis larvatus, Neomonachus schauinslandi, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis, Noctilio leporinus, Nomascus annamensis, Nomascus concolor, Nomascus gabriellae, Nomascus siki_a, Nomascus siki_b, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Nycticebus bengalensis, Nycticebus coucang, Nycticebus pygmaeus, Ochotona princeps, Octodon degus, Odocoileus virginianus, Okapia johnstoni, Ondatra zibethicus, Onychomys torridus, Orycteropus afer, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Otocyon megalotis, Otolemur crassicaudatus, Ovis aries, Ovis canadensis, Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Panthera onca, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, Pantholops hodgsonii, Papio anubis, Papio cynocephalus, Papio hamadryas, Papio kindae, Papio papio, Papio ursinus, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Perodicticus ibeanus, Perodicticus potto, Perognathus longimembris, Petromus typicus, Phocoena phocoena, Piliocolobus badius, Piliocolobus gordonorum, Piliocolobus kirkii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Pithecia albicans, Pithecia chrysocephala, Pithecia hirsuta, Pithecia mittermeieri, Pithecia pissinattii, Pithecia pithecia, Pithecia vanzolinii, Platanista gangetica, Plecturocebus bernhardi, Plecturocebus brunneus, Plecturocebus caligatus, Plecturocebus cinerascens, Plecturocebus cupreus, Plecturocebus dubius, Plecturocebus grovesi, Plecturocebus hoffmannsi, Plecturocebus miltoni, Plecturocebus moloch, Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus, Presbytis comata, Presbytis mitrata, Procavia capensis, Prolemur simus, Propithecus coronatus, Propithecus diadema, Propithecus edwardsi, Propithecus perrieri, Propithecus tattersalli, Propithecus verreauxi, Psammomys obesus, Pteronura brasiliensis, Puma concolor, Pygathrix cinerea, Pygathrix nigripes, Pygathrix nigripes, Rangifer tarandus, Rhinolophus sinicus, Rhinopithecus bieti, Rhinopithecus strykeri, Rousettus aegyptiacus, Saguinus bicolor, Saguinus geoffroyi, Saguinus imperator, Saguinus inustus, Saguinus labiatus, Saguinus midas, Saguinus mystax, Saguinus oedipus, Saiga tatarica, Saimiri cassiquiarensis, Saimiri macrodon, Saimiri oerstedii, Saimiri sciureus, Saimiri ustus, Sapajus apella, Sapajus macrocephalus, Scalopus aquaticus, Semnopithecus entellus, Semnopithecus hypoleucos, Semnopithecus johnii, Semnopithecus priam, Semnopithecus schistaceus, Semnopithecus vetulus, Sigmodon hispidus, Solenodon paradoxus, Spermophilus dauricus, Spilogale gracilis, Suricata suricatta, Symphalangus syndactylus, Tadarida brasiliensis, Tamandua tetradactyla, Tapirus indicus, Tapirus terrestris, Tarsius lariang, Tarsius wallacei, Thryonomys swinderianus, Tolypeutes matacus, Tonatia saurophila, Trachypithecus auratus, Trachypithecus crepusculus, Trachypithecus cristatus, Trachypithecus francoisi, Trachypithecus geei, Trachypithecus germaini, Trachypithecus hatinhensis, Trachypithecus laotum, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, Trachypithecus melamera, Trachypithecus obscurus, Trachypithecus phayrei, Trachypithecus pileatus, Tragulus javanicus, Trichechus manatus, Tupaia tana, Tursiops truncatus, Uropsilus gracilis, Ursus maritimus, Varecia rubra, Varecia variegata, Vicugna pacos, Vulpes lagopus, Xerus inauris, Zalophus californianus, Zapus hudsonius, Ziphius cavirostris
Table 2. Gene tracks used for codon translation.

Methods

This alignment was created by making three edits (using Cactus) to the 241-way mammalian Zoonomia Cactus alignment ( https://cglgenomics.ucsc.edu/data/cactus/).

  • One additional cat genome, "Felis_catus_fca126" (GCA_018350175.1) was added as a sister taxa to the existing "Felis_catus" species
  • Five additional canine genomes were also added: canFam4, "Canis_lupus_dingo" (GCA_003254725.1), "Canis_lupus_orion" (GCA_905319855.2), "Nyctereutes_procyonoides" (GCA_905146905.1) and "Otocyon_megalotis" (GCA_017311455.1). "Canis_lupus" from the Zoonomia alignment was also renamed "Canis_lupus_VD" to reflect the fact that it corresponds to a "village dog" and not "wolf" sample.
  • The 43-species primates clade from the Zoonomia alignment was removed and replaced with the 243-way primates alignment from Identification of constrained sequence elements across 239 primate genomes, increasing the alignment by 200 additional primate species.

Phylogenic tree

The phylogenic tree was established by the research described in A global catalog of whole-genome diversity from 233 primate species.

Sequences

count common
name
clade scientific name
(link to browser when existing)
taxon id
link to NCBI
001humanprimates catarrhiniHomo sapiens/hg38
reference species
9606
002western gorillaprimates catarrhiniGorilla gorilla
GCA_900006655.3_Susie3
9593
003Sumatran orangutanprimates catarrhiniPongo abelii
GCA_002880775.3_Susie_PABv2
9601
004Eastern Gorillaprimates catarrhiniGorilla beringei499232
005chimpanzeeprimates catarrhiniPan troglodytes
GCA_002880755.3_Clint_PTRv2
9598
006Bornean orangutanprimates catarrhiniPongo pygmaeus9600
007Rhesus monkeyprimates catarrhiniMacaca mulatta
rheMac10
9544
008geladaprimates catarrhiniTheropithecus gelada
GCF_003255815.1_Tgel_1.0
9565
009stump-tailed macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca arctoides9540
010Northern Talapoin Monkeyprimates catarrhiniMiopithecus ogouensis100488
011crab-eating macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca fascicularis9541
012Allen's swamp monkeyprimates catarrhiniAllenopithecus nigroviridis54135
013siamangprimates catarrhiniSymphalangus syndactylus9590
014black crested mangabeyprimates catarrhiniLophocebus aterrimus75566
015drillprimates catarrhiniMandrillus leucophaeus9568
016Bonnet Macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca radiata9548
017Red-capped Mangabeyprimates catarrhiniCercocebus torquatus9530
018Golden-bellied Mangabeyprimates catarrhiniCercocebus chrysogaster75569
019Owl-faced Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus hamlyni9536
020Siberut Macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca siberu244255
021pig-tailed macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca nemestrina
GCF_000956065.1_Mnem_1.0
9545
022White-naped Mangabeyprimates catarrhiniCercocebus lunulatus (Cercocebus atys lunulatus)75570
023Tonkean Macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca tonkeana40843
024Diana Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus diana36224
025red guenonprimates catarrhiniErythrocebus patas9538
026Northern Pig-tailed Macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca leonina90387
027Moor Macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca maura90383
028Guinea Baboonprimates catarrhiniPapio papio100937
029hamadryas baboonprimates catarrhiniPapio hamadryas9557
030liontail macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca silenus54601
031olive baboonprimates catarrhiniPapio anubis
GCA_000264685.2_Panu_3.0
9555
032Roloway Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus roloway1137049
033Kinda Baboonprimates catarrhiniPapio kindae208091
034Chacma Baboonprimates catarrhiniPapio ursinus36229
035Sun-tailed Monkeyprimates catarrhiniAllochrocebus solatus147650
036golden snub-nosed monkeyprimates catarrhiniRhinopithecus roxellana
GCF_007565055.1_ASM756505v1
61622
037Vervet Monkeyprimates catarrhiniChlorocebus pygerythrus60710
038sooty mangabeyprimates catarrhiniCercocebus atys
GCF_000955945.1_Caty_1.0
9531
039green monkeyprimates catarrhiniChlorocebus sabaeus
GCA_000409795.2_Chlorocebus_sabeus_1.1
60711
040De Brazza's monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus neglectus36227
041Yellow Baboonprimates catarrhiniPapio cynocephalus9556
042Celebes crested macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca nigra54600
043proboscis monkeyprimates catarrhiniNasalis larvatus43780
044Preuss's Monkeyprimates catarrhiniAllochrocebus preussi147649
045Putty-nosed Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus nictitans36228
046Javan Suriliprimates catarrhiniPresbytis comata78452
047Sykes' Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus albogularis36225
048LHoests Monkeyprimates catarrhiniAllochrocebus lhoesti100224
049Crowned Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus pogonias102108
050Southern Mitered Langurprimates catarrhiniPresbytis mitrata (Presbytis melalophos mitrata)272115
051Grey-shanked Douc Langurprimates catarrhiniPygathrix cinerea693712
052Mona monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus mona36226
053Spot-nosed Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus petaurista100487
054grivetprimates catarrhiniChlorocebus aethiops9534
055Lowes Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus lowei304410
056Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbonprimates catarrhiniNomascus annamensis1616038
057Red-cheeked Gibbonprimates catarrhiniNomascus gabriellae61852
058Japanese macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca fuscata9542
059Western Red Colobusprimates catarrhiniPiliocolobus badius164648
060southern white-cheeked gibbonprimates catarrhiniNomascus siki_a9586
061Taiwan macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca cyclopis78449
062black-shanked douc langurprimates catarrhiniPygathrix nigripes310352
063King Colobusprimates catarrhiniColobus polykomos9572
064Black Crested Gibbonprimates catarrhiniNomascus concolor29089
065Udzungwa Red Colobusprimates catarrhiniPiliocolobus gordonorum591933
066Gee's Golden Langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus geei164650
067Kloss's Gibbonprimates catarrhiniHylobates klossii9587
068Spectacled Leaf Monkeyprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus obscurus54181
069Zanzibar Red Colobusprimates catarrhiniPiliocolobus kirkii591937
070Indochinese Silvered Langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus germaini271260
071Hatinh Langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus hatinhensis867383
072Moustached Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus cephus9535
073Laotian Langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus laotum465718
074Francois's langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus francoisi54180
075Purple-faced Langurprimates catarrhiniSemnopithecus vetulus (Trachypithecus vetulus)54137
076Capped Langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus pileatus164651
077Ugandan red Colobusprimates catarrhiniPiliocolobus tephrosceles
GCF_002776525.2_ASM277652v2
591936
078Spangled Ebony Langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus auratus222416
079Red-tailed Monkeyprimates catarrhiniCercopithecus ascanius36223
080Silvery Lutungprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus cristatus122765
081Nilgiri Langurprimates catarrhiniSemnopithecus johnii (Trachypithecus johnii)66063
082Indochinese grey langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus crepusculus (Trachypithecus phayrei crepuscula)272121
083White-headed langurprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus leucocephalus (Trachypithecus poliocephalus)465719
084pygmy chimpanzeeprimates catarrhiniPan paniscus
GCA_000258655.2_panpan1.1
9597
085northern white-cheeked gibbonprimates catarrhiniNomascus siki_b9586
086Agile Gibbonprimates catarrhiniHylobates agilis9579
087Phayre's Leaf-monkeyprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus melameran/a
088Nepal Gray Langurprimates catarrhiniSemnopithecus schistaceus2804203
089Abbott's Gray Gibbonprimates catarrhiniHylobates abbotti (Hylobates muelleri abbotti)716694
090Bornean Gibbonprimates catarrhiniHylobates muelleri9588
091Tufted Gray Langurprimates catarrhiniSemnopithecus priam1208733
092Black-footed Gray Langurprimates catarrhiniSemnopithecus hypoleucos1208734
093mantled guerezaprimates catarrhiniColobus guereza33548
094Hanuman langurprimates catarrhiniSemnopithecus entellus88029
095pileated gibbonprimates catarrhiniHylobates pileatus9589
096black snub-nosed monkeyprimates catarrhiniRhinopithecus bieti61621
097Burmese snub-nosed monkeyprimates catarrhiniRhinopithecus strykeri1194336
098Angolan colobusprimates catarrhiniColobus angolensis
colAng1
54131
099Pileated Gibbonprimates catarrhiniHylobates pileatus9589
100black-shanked douc langurprimates catarrhiniPygathrix nigripes310352
101Milne-edwards' Macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca thibetana54602
102Phayre's Leaf-monkeyprimates catarrhiniTrachypithecus phayrei61618
103Assam macaqueprimates catarrhiniMacaca assamensis9551
104Eastern hoolock gibbonprimates catarrhiniHoolock leuconedys61851
105mandrillprimates catarrhiniMandrillus sphinx9561
106White-faced Sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia chrysocephala2946515
107Monk Sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia hirsuta2946516
108white-faced sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia pithecia43777
109Mittermeier's Tapaj�s sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia mittermeieri2946517
110Buffy Sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia albicans2946514
111Pissinatti's sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia pissinattii (Pithecia pissinatti)2946518
112Vanzolini's Bald-faced Sakiprimates platyrrhiniPithecia vanzolinii2946519
113Bald-headed Uacariprimates platyrrhiniCacajao calvus30596
114Ayres Black Uakariprimates platyrrhiniCacajao ayresi535896
115Black-headed Uacariprimates platyrrhiniCacajao melanocephalus70825
116Black-headed Uacariprimates platyrrhiniCacajao hosomi535897
117Reddish-brown bearded sakiprimates platyrrhiniChiropotes sagulatus (Chiropotes chiropotes)658221
118brown-backed bearded sakiprimates platyrrhiniChiropotes israelita280163
119Collared Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniCheracebus lugens210166
120Brown Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus brunneus1812042
121Hoffmanns's titi monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus hoffmannsi78255
122Milton's Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus miltoni1812038
123Widow Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniCheracebus torquatus30592
124Ashy Black Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus cinerascens1812037
125Prince Bernhard's Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus bernhardi1812036
126Yellow-handed Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniCheracebus lucifer2487712
127Coppery Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus cupreus202457
128Chestnut-bellied Titiprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus caligatus867332
129Hershkovitzs Titiprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus dubius2946520
130Red-bellied Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus moloch9523
131Groves' Titiprimates platyrrhiniPlecturocebus grovesi2488670
132black-handed spider monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAteles geoffroyi_a9509
133Widow Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniCheracebus regulus1812110
134Guiana Spider Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAteles paniscus9510
135Black-faced Black Spider Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAteles chamek118643
136White-cheeked Spider Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAteles marginatus1529884
137White-bellied Spider Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAteles belzebuth9507
138Common Woolly Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniLagothrix lagothricha (Lagothrix lagotricha)9519
139large-headed capuchinprimates platyrrhiniSapajus macrocephalus (Sapajus apella macrocephalus)1547595
140Spixs White-fronted Capuchinprimates platyrrhiniCebus unicolor1985288
141Central American spider monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAteles geoffroyi_b9509
142Guinan Weeper Capuchinprimates platyrrhiniCebus olivaceus37295
143mantled howler monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta palliata30589
144white-fronted capuchinprimates platyrrhiniCebus albifrons9514
145Northern Night Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAotus trivirgatus9505
146Grey-handed Night Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAotus griseimembra292213
147Black-and-gold Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta caraya9502
148Spixs Night Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAotus vociferans57176
149Red-handed Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta belzebul30590
150Red-handed Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta discolor2905217
151Azara's Night Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAotus azarae (Aotus azarai)30591
152Pur�s Red Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta puruensis (Alouatta seniculus puruensis)1347729
153Black Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta nigerrima (Alouatta belzebul)30590
154Guianan Red Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta macconnelli198115
155Colombian Red Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta juara2946512
156Colombian Red Howler Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAlouatta seniculus9503
157tufted capuchinprimates platyrrhiniSapajus apella9515
158Ma's night monkeyprimates platyrrhiniAotus nancymaae
GCA_000952055.2_Anan_2.0
37293
159Bolivian squirrel monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaimiri boliviensis
GCF_016699345.1_BCM_Sbol_2.0
27679
160White-nosed Sakiprimates platyrrhiniChiropotes albinasus198627
161Black Mantle Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniLeontocebus nigricollis9489
162brown-mantled tamarinprimates platyrrhiniLeontocebus fuscicollis9487
163Illiger's saddle-back tamarinprimates platyrrhiniLeontocebus illigeri (Leontocebus fuscicollis illigeri)881947
164Cotton-headed Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus oedipus9490
165Pied Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus bicolor37588
166Geoffroy's Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus geoffroyi43778
167White-fronted Titi Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus inustus1079039
168Moustached Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus mystax9488
169tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus imperator9491
170Guianan Squirrel Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaimiri sciureus9521
171Red-chested Mustached Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus labiatus78454
172Goeldi's Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniCallimico goeldii9495
173Black-crowned Central American Squirrel Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaimiri oerstedii70928
174Golden-headed Lion Tamarinprimates platyrrhiniLeontopithecus chrysomelas57374
175golden lion tamarinprimates platyrrhiniLeontopithecus rosalia30588
176Humboldt's Squirrel Monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaimiri cassiquiarensis2946521
177bare-eared squirrel monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaimiri ustus66265
178Ecuadorian squirrel monkeyprimates platyrrhiniSaimiri macrodon2946522
179white-tufted-ear marmosetprimates platyrrhiniCallithrix jacchus9483
180Eastern Pygmy Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniCebuella niveiventris2826950
181Western Pygmy Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniCebuella pygmaea9493
182Black And White Tassel-ear Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniMico humeralifer52232
183Black-crowned Dwarf Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniCallibella humilis (Mico humilis)666519
184Mico schneideriprimates platyrrhiniMico schneiderin/a
185Silvery Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniMico argentatus9482
186Midas tamarinprimates platyrrhiniSaguinus midas30586
187Wieds Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniCallithrix kuhlii867363
188Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmosetprimates platyrrhiniCallithrix geoffroyi52231
189Horsfield's tarsierprimates tarsiidaeCephalopachus bancanus9477
190Philippine tarsierprimates tarsiidaeCarlito syrichta
tarSyr2
1868482
191Lariang Tarsierprimates tarsiidaeTarsius lariang630277
192Wallace's Tarsierprimates tarsiidaeTarsius wallacei981131
193aye-ayeprimates strepsirrhiniDaubentonia madagascariensis31869
194Crowned Sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus coronatus (Propithecus deckenii coronatus)475619
195Perrier's Sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus perrieri989338
196ruffed lemurprimates strepsirrhiniVarecia variegata9455
197Diademed Sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus diadema83281
198Milne-Edwards Sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus edwardsi543559
199babakotoprimates strepsirrhiniIndri indri34827
200Golden-crowned Sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus tattersalli30601
201Eastern Woolly Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniAvahi laniger122246
202Verreauxs Sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus verreauxi34825
203Peyrieras Woolly Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniAvahi peyrierasi1313323
204Red Ruffed Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniVarecia rubra554167
205greater bamboo lemurprimates strepsirrhiniProlemur simus1328070
206Red-bellied Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur rubriventer34829
207mongoose lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur mongoz34828
208Geoffroys Dwarf Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniCheirogaleus major47177
209Crowned Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur coronatus13514
210black lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur macaco30602
211lesser dwarf lemurprimates strepsirrhiniCheirogaleus medius9460
212Sclater's lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur flavifrons87288
213Coquerel's sifakaprimates strepsirrhiniPropithecus coquerelli (Propithecus coquereli)
proCoq1
379532
214Collared Brown Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur collaris (Eulemur fulvus collaris)47178
215Red-tailed Sportive Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniLepilemur ruficaudatus78866
216Red Brown Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur rufus859983
217Sanfords Brown Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur sanfordi122225
218White-fronted Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur albifrons1215604
219Gray's Sportive Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniLepilemur dorsalis78583
220brown lemurprimates strepsirrhiniEulemur fulvus13515
221Sahafary Sportive Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniLepilemur septentrionalis78584
222Sambirano Lesser Bamboo Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniHapalemur occidentalis867377
223Alaotra Reed Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniHapalemur alaotrensis (Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis)122220
224Eastern Lesser Bamboo Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniHapalemur griseus13557
225Ankarana Sportive Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniLepilemur ankaranensis342401
226ring-tailed lemurprimates strepsirrhiniLemur catta9447
227gray bamboo lemurprimates strepsirrhiniHapalemur gilberti3043110
228Rusty-gray Lesser Bamboo Lemurprimates strepsirrhiniHapalemur meridionalis3043112
229Demidoffs Dwarf Galagoprimates strepsirrhiniGalagoides demidoff89672
230northern giant mouse lemurprimates strepsirrhiniMirza zaza339999
231gray mouse lemurprimates strepsirrhiniMicrocebus murinus
GCA_000165445.3_Mmur_3.0
30608
232small-eared galagoprimates strepsirrhiniOtolemur garnettii
otoGar3
30611
233Northern Lesser Galagoprimates strepsirrhiniGalago senegalensis9465
234Thick-tailed Greater Galagoprimates strepsirrhiniOtolemur crassicaudatus9463
235Grey Slender Lorisprimates strepsirrhiniLoris lydekkerianus300163
236slender lorisprimates strepsirrhiniLoris tardigradus9468
237West African Pottoprimates strepsirrhiniPerodicticus potto9472
238East African Pottoprimates strepsirrhiniPerodicticus ibeanus (Perodicticus potto ibeanus)261737
239Moholi bushbabyprimates strepsirrhiniGalago moholi30609
240Pygmy Slow Lorisprimates strepsirrhiniNycticebus pygmaeus (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus)101278
241Bengal slow lorisprimates strepsirrhiniNycticebus bengalensis261741
242Calabar Angwantiboprimates strepsirrhiniArctocebus calabarensis261739
243slow lorisprimates strepsirrhiniNycticebus coucang9470
244jaguarcarnivoraPanthera onca
GCA_004023805.1_PanOnc_v1_BIUU
9690
245leopardcarnivoraPanthera pardus
GCA_001857705.1_PanPar1.0
9691
246giant pandacarnivoraAiluropoda melanoleuca
GCA_002007445.1_ASM200744v1
9646
247Hawaiian monk sealcarnivoraNeomonachus schauinslandi
GCA_002201575.1_ASM220157v1
29088
248California sea lioncarnivoraZalophus californianus
GCA_004024565.1_ZalCal_v1_BIUU
9704
249Greenland wolfcarnivoraCanis lupus orion
GCA_905319855.2_mCanLor1.2
2605939
250Pacific walruscarnivoraOdobenus rosmarus
odoRosDiv1
9707
251domestic cat (Fca126)carnivoraFelis catus fca126 (Felis catus)
GCF_018350175.1_F.catus_Fca126_mat1.0
9685
252northern elephant sealcarnivoraMirounga angustirostris
GCA_004023865.1_MirAng_v1_BIUU
9716
253domestic catcarnivoraFelis catus
felCat8
9685
254domestic dog (BS72/Village Dog)carnivoraCanis lupus familiaris
GCA_004027395.1_CanFam_VD_v1_BIUU
255German Shepherd dog (Mischka)carnivoraCanis lupus familiaris (CanFam4) (Canis lupus familiaris)
canFam4
256dingocarnivoraCanis lupus dingo286419
257raccoon dogcarnivoraNyctereutes procyonoides34880
258fossacarnivoraCryptoprocta ferox94188
259polar bearcarnivoraUrsus maritimus
GCA_000687225.1_UrsMar_1.0
29073
260Asian palm civetcarnivoraParadoxurus hermaphroditus
GCA_004024585.1_ParHer_v1_BIUU
71117
261African hunting dogcarnivoraLycaon pictus
GCA_001887905.1_LycPicSAfr1.0
9622
262Arctic foxcarnivoraVulpes lagopus
GCA_004023825.1_VulLag_v1_BIUU
494514
263dogcarnivoraCanis lupus familiaris
GCF_000002285.3_CanFam3.1
9615
264striped hyenacarnivoraHyaena hyaena
GCA_004023945.1_HyaHya_v1_BIUU
95912
265n/acarnivoraAcinonyx jubatus
GCA_001443585.1_aciJub1
32536
266tigercarnivoraPanthera tigris
GCA_000464555.1_PanTig1.0
9694
267Sea ottercarnivoraEnhydra lutris
GCA_002288905.2_ASM228890v2
34882
268giant ottercarnivoraPteronura brasiliensis9672
269bat-eared foxcarnivoraOtocyon megalotis9624
270Weddell sealcarnivoraLeptonychotes weddellii
GCA_000349705.1_LepWed1.0
9713
271Lesser pandacarnivoraAilurus fulgens
GCA_002007465.1_ASM200746v1
9649
272ratelcarnivoraMellivora capensis
GCA_004024625.1_MelCap_v1_BIUU
9664
273banded mongoosecarnivoraMungos mungo
GCA_004023785.1_MunMun_v1_BIUU
210652
274dwarf mongoosecarnivoraHelogale parvula
GCA_004023845.1_HelPar_v1_BIUU
210647
275meerkatcarnivoraSuricata suricatta
GCA_004023905.1_SurSur_v1_BIUU
37032
276pumacarnivoraPuma concolor
GCA_003327715.1_PumCon1.0
9696
277black-footed catcarnivoraFelis nigripes
GCA_004023925.1_FelNig_v1_BIUU
61379
278European polecatcarnivoraMustela putorius
GCA_000239315.1_MusPutFurMale1.0
9668
279western spotted skunkcarnivoraSpilogale gracilis
GCA_004023965.1_SpiGra_v1_BIUU
30551
280Sumatran rhinoceroslaurasiatheriaDicerorhinus sumatrensis
GCA_002844835.1_ASM284483v1
89632
281black rhinoceroslaurasiatheriaDiceros bicornis
GCA_004027315.1_DicBicMic_v1_BIUU
9805
282Asiatic tapirlaurasiatheriaTapirus indicus
GCA_004024905.1_TapInd_v1_BIUU
9802
283Brazilian tapirlaurasiatheriaTapirus terrestris
GCA_004025025.1_TapTer_v1_BIUU
9801
284northern white rhinoceroslaurasiatheriaCeratotherium simum cottoni310713
285asslaurasiatheriaEquus asinus
GCA_001305755.1_ASM130575v1
9793
286Southern white rhinoceroslaurasiatheriaCeratotherium simum
GCA_000283155.1_CerSimSim1.0
9807
287Przewalski's horselaurasiatheriaEquus przewalskii
GCA_000696695.1_Burgud
9798
288horselaurasiatheriaEquus caballus
GCA_000002305.1_EquCab2.0
9796
289Malayan pangolinlaurasiatheriaManis javanica
GCA_001685135.1_ManJav1.0
9974
290Chinese pangolinlaurasiatheriaManis pentadactyla
GCA_000738955.1_M_pentadactyla-1.1.1
143292
291Hispaniolan solenodonlaurasiatheriaSolenodon paradoxus79805
292eastern molelaurasiatheriaScalopus aquaticus
GCA_004024925.1_ScaAqu_v1_BIUU
71119
293gracile shrew molelaurasiatheriaUropsilus gracilis
GCA_004024945.1_UroGra_v1_BIUU
182669
294star-nosed molelaurasiatheriaCondylura cristata
GCF_000260355.1_ConCri1.0
143302
295western European hedgehoglaurasiatheriaErinaceus europaeus
GCA_000296755.1_EriEur2.0
9365
296European shrewlaurasiatheriaSorex araneus
sorAra2
42254
297Indochinese shrewlaurasiatheriaCrocidura indochinensis
GCA_004027635.1_CroInd_v1_BIUU
876679
298Hoffmann's two-fingered slothxenarthraCholoepus hoffmanni
GCA_000164785.2_C_hoffmanni-2.0.1
9358
299nine-banded armadilloxenarthraDasypus novemcinctus
GCA_000208655.2_Dasnov3.0
9361
300giant anteaterxenarthraMyrmecophaga tridactyla
GCA_004026745.1_MyrTri_v1_BIUU
71006
301southern tamanduaxenarthraTamandua tetradactyla
GCA_004025105.1_TamTet_v1_BIUU
48850
302placentalsxenarthraTolypeutes matacus183749
303southern two-toed slothxenarthraCholoepus didactylus
GCA_004027855.1_ChoDid_v1_BIUU
27675
304screaming hairy armadilloxenarthraChaetophractus vellerosus
GCA_004027955.1_ChaVel_v1_BIUU
340076
305North Pacific right whaleartiodactylaEubalaena japonica302098
306grey whaleartiodactylaEschrichtius robustus9764
307hippopotamusartiodactylaHippopotamus amphibius
GCA_004027065.1_HipAmp_v1_BIUU
9833
308Minke whaleartiodactylaBalaenoptera acutorostrata
GCA_000493695.1_BalAcu1.0
9767
309beluga whaleartiodactylaDelphinapterus leucas
GCA_002288925.2_ASM228892v2
9749
310Antarctic minke whaleartiodactylaBalaenoptera bonaerensis
GCA_000978805.1_ASM97880v1
33556
311boutuartiodactylaInia geoffrensis9725
312harbor porpoiseartiodactylaPhocoena phocoena9742
313narwhalartiodactylaMonodon monoceros
GCA_004026685.1_MonMon_M_v1_BIUU
40151
314Yangtze River dolphinartiodactylaLipotes vexillifer
GCA_000442215.1_Lipotes_vexillifer_v1
118797
315killer whaleartiodactylaOrcinus orca
orcOrc1
9733
316Ganges River dolphinartiodactylaPlatanista gangetica118798
317Yangtze finless porpoiseartiodactylaNeophocaena asiaeorientalis
GCA_003031525.1_Neophocaena_asiaeorientalis_V1
189058
318Sowerby's beaked whaleartiodactylaMesoplodon bidens48745
319alpacaartiodactylaVicugna pacos
GCA_000767525.1_Vi_pacos_V1.0
30538
320Cuvier's beaked whale"artiodactylaZiphius cavirostris9760
321Bactrian camelartiodactylaCamelus bactrianus
GCA_000767855.1_Ca_bactrianus_MBC_1.0
9837
322Arabian camelartiodactylaCamelus dromedarius
GCA_000767585.1_PRJNA234474_Ca_dromedarius_V1.0
9838
323wild Bactrian camelartiodactylaCamelus ferus
GCA_000311805.2_CB1
419612
324pygmy sperm whaleartiodactylaKogia breviceps27615
325Chacoan peccaryartiodactylaCatagonus wagneri
GCA_004024745.1_CatWag_v1_BIUU
51154
326reindeerartiodactylaRangifer tarandus
GCA_004026565.1_RanTarSib_v1_BIUU
9870
327Pere David's deerartiodactylaElaphurus davidianus
GCA_002443075.1_Milu1.0
43332
328okapiartiodactylaOkapia johnstoni
GCA_001660835.1_ASM166083v1
86973
329Masai giraffeartiodactylaGiraffa tippelskirchi
GCA_001651235.1_ASM165123v1
439328
330Siberian musk deerartiodactylaMoschus moschiferus
GCA_004024705.1_MosMos_v1_BIUU
68415
331water buffaloartiodactylaBubalus bubalis
GCA_000471725.1_UMD_CASPUR_WB_2.0
89462
332cowartiodactylaBos taurus
GCA_000003205.6_Btau_5.0.1
9913
333pronghornartiodactylaAntilocapra americana
GCA_004027515.1_AntAmePen_v1_BIUU
9891
334white-tailed deerartiodactylaOdocoileus virginianus
GCA_002102435.1_Ovir.te_1.0
9874
335aoudadartiodactylaAmmotragus lervia
GCA_002201775.1_ALER1.0
9899
336bighorn sheepartiodactylaOvis canadensis
GCA_004026945.1_OviCan_v1_BIUU
37174
337goatartiodactylaCapra hircus
GCA_001704415.1_ARS1
9925
338Nilgiri tahrartiodactylaHemitragus hylocrius
GCA_004026825.1_HemHyl_v1_BIUU
330464
339hirolaartiodactylaBeatragus hunteri
GCA_004027495.1_BeaHun_v1_BIUU
59527
340wild yakartiodactylaBos mutus
bosMut1
72004
341American bisonartiodactylaBison bison
GCA_000754665.1_Bison_UMD1.0
9901
342sheepartiodactylaOvis aries
GCA_000298735.2_Oar_v4.0
9940
343chiruartiodactylaPantholops hodgsonii
GCA_000400835.1_PHO1.0
59538
344wild goatartiodactylaCapra aegagrus
GCA_000978405.1_CapAeg_1.0
9923
345Java mouse-deerartiodactylaTragulus javanicus
GCA_004024965.1_TraJav_v1_BIUU
9849
346pigartiodactylaSus scrofa
susScr3
9823
347zebu cattleartiodactylaBos indicus
GCA_000247795.2_Bos_indicus_1.0
9915
348common bottlenose dolphinartiodactylaTursiops truncatus
GCA_001922835.1_NIST_Tur_tru_v1
9739
349Saiga antelopeartiodactylaSaiga tatarica
GCA_004024985.1_SaiTat_v1_BIUU
34875
350Chinese rufous horseshoe batchiropteraRhinolophus sinicus
GCA_001888835.1_ASM188883v1
89399
351black flying foxchiropteraPteropus alecto
pteAle1
9402
352Cantor's roundleaf batchiropteraHipposideros galeritus58069
353Egyptian rousettechiropteraRousettus aegyptiacus
GCA_004024865.1_RouAeg_v1_BIUU
9407
354long-tongued fruit batchiropteraMacroglossus sobrinus326083
355large flying foxchiropteraPteropus vampyrus
GCF_000151845.1_Pvam_2.0
132908
356Brazilian free-tailed batchiropteraTadarida brasiliensis
GCA_004025005.1_TadBra_v1_BIUU
9438
357great roundleaf batchiropteraHipposideros armiger
GCA_001890085.1_ASM189008v1
186990
358straw-colored fruit batchiropteraEidolon helvum
eidHel1
77214
359Antillean ghost-faced batchiropteraMormoops blainvillei
GCA_004026545.1_MorMeg_v1_BIUU
118852
360tailed tailless batchiropteraAnoura caudifer
GCA_004027475.1_AnoCau_v1_BIUU
27642
361common vampire batchiropteraDesmodus rotundus
GCA_002940915.2_ASM294091v2
9430
362hairy big-eared batchiropteraMicronycteris hirsuta
GCA_004026765.1_MicHir_v1_BIUU
148065
363stripe-headed round-eared batchiropteraTonatia saurophila
GCA_004024845.1_TonSau_v1_BIUU
171122
364Seba's short-tailed batchiropteraCarollia perspicillata
GCA_004027735.1_CarPer_v1_BIUU
40233
365Jamaican fruit-eating batchiropteraArtibeus jamaicensis
GCA_004027435.1_ArtJam_v1_BIUU
9417
366Indian false vampirechiropteraMegaderma lyra
GCA_004026885.1_MegLyr_v1_BIUU
9413
367Schreibers' long-fingered batchiropteraMiniopterus schreibersii
GCA_004026525.1_MinSch_v1_BIUU
9433
368greater bulldog batchiropteraNoctilio leporinus
GCA_004026585.1_NocLep_v1_BIUU
94963
369Natal long-fingered batchiropteraMiniopterus natalensis
GCF_001595765.1_Mnat.v1
291302
370hog-nosed batchiropteraCraseonycteris thonglongyai
GCA_004027555.1_CraTho_v1_BIUU
208972
371Parnell's mustached batchiropteraPteronotus parnellii
ptePar1
59476
372greater mouse-eared batchiropteraMyotis myotis
GCA_004026985.1_MyoMyo_v1_BIUU
51298
373Ashy-gray tube-nosed batchiropteraMurina feae (Murina aurata feae)
GCA_004026665.1_MurFea_v1_BIUU
1453894
374David's myotischiropteraMyotis davidii
myoDav1
225400
375Brandt's batchiropteraMyotis brandtii
myoBra1
109478
376big brown batchiropteraEptesicus fuscus
GCF_000308155.1_EptFus1.0
29078
377red batchiropteraLasiurus borealis
GCA_004026805.1_LasBor_v1_BIUU
258930
378little brown batchiropteraMyotis lucifugus
myoLuc2
59463
379common pipistrellechiropteraPipistrellus pipistrellus
GCA_004026625.1_PipPip_v1_BIUU
59474
380African savanna elephantafrotheriaLoxodonta africana
GCA_000001905.1_Loxafr3.0
9785
381Florida manateeafrotheriaTrichechus manatus
GCA_000243295.1_TriManLat1.0
9778
382yellow-spotted hyraxafrotheriaHeterohyrax brucei
GCA_004026845.1_HetBruBak_v1_BIUU
77598
383Cape rock hyraxafrotheriaProcavia capensis
GCA_004026925.1_ProCapCap_v1_BIUU
9813
384aardvarkafrotheriaOrycteropus afer9818
385Cape golden moleafrotheriaChrysochloris asiatica
GCA_004027935.1_ChrAsi_v1_BIUU
185453
386Cape elephant shrewafrotheriaElephantulus edwardii
eleEdw1
28737
387Talazac's shrew tenrecafrotheriaMicrogale talazaci (Nesogale talazaci)
GCA_004026705.1_MicTal_v1_BIUU
2583312
388small Madagascar hedgehogafrotheriaEchinops telfairi
GCA_000313985.1_EchTel2.0
9371
389Sunda flying lemureuarchontogliresGaleopterus variegatus
GCA_004027255.1_GalVar_v1_BIUU
482537
390Chinese tree shreweuarchontogliresTupaia chinensis
tupChi1
246437
391South African ground squirreleuarchontogliresXerus inauris
GCA_004024805.1_XerIna_v1_BIUU
234690
392large tree shreweuarchontogliresTupaia tana70687
393mountain beavereuarchontogliresAplodontia rufa
GCA_004027875.1_AplRuf_v1_BIUU
51342
394Alpine marmoteuarchontogliresMarmota marmota
GCF_001458135.1_marMar2.1
9993
395Daurian ground squirreleuarchontogliresSpermophilus dauricus
GCA_002406435.1_ASM240643v1
99837
396crested porcupineeuarchontogliresHystrix cristata
GCA_004026905.1_HysCri_v1_BIUU
10137
397thirteen-lined ground squirreleuarchontogliresIctidomys tridecemlineatus
speTri2
43179
398American beavereuarchontogliresCastor canadensis
GCA_004027675.1_CasCan_v1_BIUU
51338
399long-tailed chinchillaeuarchontogliresChinchilla lanigera
chiLan1
34839
400punctate agoutieuarchontogliresDasyprocta punctata34846
401pacaranaeuarchontogliresDinomys branickii
GCA_004027595.1_DinBra_v1_BIUU
108858
402fat dormouseeuarchontogliresGlis glis
GCA_004027185.1_GliGli_v1_BIUU
41261
403northern gundieuarchontogliresCtenodactylus gundi
GCA_004027205.1_CteGun_v1_BIUU
10166
404naked mole-rateuarchontogliresHeterocephalus glaber
GCA_000247695.1_HetGla_female_1.0
10181
405Patagonian cavyeuarchontogliresDolichotis patagonum
GCA_004027295.1_DolPat_v1_BIUU
29091
406capybaraeuarchontogliresHydrochoerus hydrochaeris
GCA_004027455.1_HydHyd_v1_BIUU
10149
407Montane guinea pigeuarchontogliresCavia tschudii
GCA_004027695.1_CavTsc_v1_BIUU
143287
408domestic guinea pigeuarchontogliresCavia porcellus
GCA_000151735.1_Cavpor3.0
10141
409degueuarchontogliresOctodon degus
GCA_000260255.1_OctDeg1.0
10160
410lowland pacaeuarchontogliresCuniculus paca108852
411social tuco-tucoeuarchontogliresCtenomys sociabilis
GCA_004027165.1_CteSoc_v1_BIUU
43321
412Damara mole-rateuarchontogliresFukomys damarensis
fukDam1
885580
413woodland dormouseeuarchontogliresGraphiurus murinus51346
414Desmarest's hutiaeuarchontogliresCapromys pilorides
GCA_004027915.1_CapPil_v1_BIUU
34842
415Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rateuarchontogliresNannospalax galili
GCA_000622305.1_S.galili_v1.0
1026970
416nutriaeuarchontogliresMyocastor coypus
GCA_004027025.1_MyoCoy_v1_BIUU
10157
417hazel dormouseeuarchontogliresMuscardinus avellanarius
GCA_004027005.1_MusAve_v1_BIUU
39082
418dassie-rateuarchontogliresPetromus typicus
GCA_004026965.1_PetTyp_v1_BIUU
10183
419greater cane rateuarchontogliresThryonomys swinderianus
GCA_004025085.1_ThrSwi_v1_BIUU
10169
420snowshoe hareeuarchontogliresLepus americanus
GCA_004026855.1_LepAme_v1_BIUU
48086
421Gambian giant pouched rateuarchontogliresCricetomys gambianus
GCA_004027575.1_CriGam_v1_BIUU
10085
422Prairie deer mouseeuarchontogliresPeromyscus maniculatus
GCF_000500345.1_Pman_1.0
10042
423southern grasshopper mouseeuarchontogliresOnychomys torridus
GCA_004026725.1_OnyTor_v1_BIUU
38674
424rabbiteuarchontogliresOryctolagus cuniculus
GCA_000003625.1_OryCun2.0
9986
425muskrateuarchontogliresOndatra zibethicus
GCA_004026605.1_OndZib_v1_BIUU
10060
426northern mole voleeuarchontogliresEllobius talpinus
GCA_001685095.1_ETalpinus_0.1
329620
427Mongolian gerbileuarchontogliresMeriones unguiculatus
GCA_004026785.1_MerUng_v1_BIUU
10047
428fat sand rateuarchontogliresPsammomys obesus
GCA_002215935.1_ASM221593v1
48139
429house mouseeuarchontogliresMus musculus
mm10
10090
430Chinese hamstereuarchontogliresCricetulus griseus
GCA_900186095.1_CHOK1S_HZDv1
10029
431Norway rateuarchontogliresRattus norvegicus
GCF_000001895.5_Rnor_6.0
10116
432western wild mouseeuarchontogliresMus spretus
GCA_001624865.1_SPRET_EiJ_v1
10096
433meadow jumping mouseeuarchontogliresZapus hudsonius
GCA_004024765.1_ZapHud_v1_BIUU
160400
434prairie voleeuarchontogliresMicrotus ochrogaster
micOch1
79684
435Ryukyu mouseeuarchontogliresMus caroli
GCA_900094665.2_CAROLI_EIJ_v1.1
10089
436Egyptian spiny mouseeuarchontogliresAcomys cahirinus
GCA_004027535.1_AcoCah_v1_BIUU
10068
437Gobi jerboaeuarchontogliresAllactaga bullata (Orientallactaga bullata)
GCA_004027895.1_AllBul_v1_BIUU
1041416
438shrew mouseeuarchontogliresMus pahari
GCF_900095145.1_PAHARI_EIJ_v1.1
10093
439Transcaucasian mole voleeuarchontogliresEllobius lutescens
GCA_001685075.1_ASM168507v1
39086
440hispid cotton rateuarchontogliresSigmodon hispidus
GCA_004025045.1_SigHis_v1_BIUU
42415
441lesser Egyptian jerboaeuarchontogliresJaculus jaculus
GCA_000280705.1_JacJac1.0
51337
442Brazilian guinea pigeuarchontogliresCavia aperea
cavApe1
37548
443golden hamstereuarchontogliresMesocricetus auratus
GCA_000349665.1_MesAur1.0
10036
444Stephens's kangaroo rateuarchontogliresDipodomys stephensi
GCA_004024685.1_DipSte_v1_BIUU
323379
445American pikaeuarchontogliresOchotona princeps
GCA_000292845.1_OchPri3.0
9978
446Ord's kangaroo rateuarchontogliresDipodomys ordii
dipOrd2
10020
447little pocket mouseeuarchontogliresPerognathus longimembris38669

Table 1. Genome assemblies included in the 447-way Conservation track.

References

Kuderna LFK, Ulirsch JC, Rashid S, Ameen M, Sundaram L, Hickey G, Cox AJ, Gao H, Kumar A, Aguet F et al. Identification of constrained sequence elements across 239 primate genomes. Nature. 2023 Nov 29;. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06798-8; PMID: 38030727

Kuderna LFK, Gao H, Janiak MC, Kuhlwilm M, Orkin JD, Bataillon T, Manu S, Valenzuela A, Bergman J, Rousselle M et al. A global catalog of whole-genome diversity from 233 primate species. Science. 2023 Jun 2;380(6648):906-913. DOI: 10.1126/science.abn7829; PMID: 37262161

Zoonomia Consortium. A comparative genomics multitool for scientific discovery and conservation. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7833):240-245. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2876-6; PMID: 33177664; PMC: PMC7759459

Feng S, Stiller J, Deng Y, Armstrong J, Fang Q, Reeve AH, Xie D, Chen G, Guo C, Faircloth BC et al. Dense sampling of bird diversity increases power of comparative genomics. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7833):252-257. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2873-9; PMID: 33177665; PMC: PMC7759463

Armstrong J, Hickey G, Diekhans M, Fiddes IT, Novak AM, Deran A, Fang Q, Xie D, Feng S, Stiller J et al. Progressive Cactus is a multiple-genome aligner for the thousand-genome era. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7833):246-251. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2871-y; PMID: 33177663; PMC: PMC7673649